THE MORAL VALUES IN SPORT
Keywords:
value, attitude, behavior or goals, society, individuals. Self direction (independence), stimulation, hedonism,achievement, power, security, conformity, traditionAbstract
In this article is devoted to the study of morality in sport has attracted the interest of many sport psychologists, partly because of the pervasive and long-held belief across many scholars and lay people that sport builds character. Research in this area of sport psychology (SP) has looked at whether sport participation is indeed linked to moral behavior by examining issues pertaining to moral development, moral reasoning, and an array of prosocial and antisocial behaviors. This article presents work on values in sport, pioneered by Martin Lee, which was based on research in social psychology conducted first by Milton Rokeach, and subsequently by Shalom H. Schwartz.
References
Lee, M. J., Whitehead, J., & Balchin, N. (2000). The measurement of values in sport: Development of the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 22, 307–326.
Lee, M. J., Whitehead, J., & Ntoumanis, N. (2007).Development of the Attitudes to Moral Decision-making in Youth Sport Questionnaire (AMDYSQ). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 369–392.
Lee, M. J., Whitehead, J., Ntoumanis, N., & Hatzigeorgiadis, A. (2008). Relationships between values, achievement orientations, and attitudes in youth sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,30, 588–610.
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advancesin experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1–65). London: Academic Press.
Whitehead, J., Telfer, H., & Lambert, J. (in press). Values in youth sport and physical education. London: Routledge.
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