Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj
<p><strong>Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ) </strong>is a monthly peer reviewed international journal. The international interdisciplinary journal publishes the articles in various disciplines. We invite authors to submit the original research papers for the current issue of our journal. GIIRJ is started with the vision of providing the platform to the researchers in 2013 and providing the services with best quality paper publications in the areas not limited Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Finance, Engineering, History, Educational Advancements, Education and Sports Sciences, Tourism and Physical Sciences. </p> <p><strong>A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED MONTHLY E-JOURNAL</strong></p> <p><strong>(ALL SUBJECT ONLINE MONTHLY JOURNAL)</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2347-6915</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2024</strong>: 8.346</li> </ul> <table style="height: 288px;" width="296"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="58"> <p><strong>Year</strong></p> </td> <td width="103"> <p><strong>SJIF Impact Factor</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2023</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>8.057</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2022</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.718</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2021</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.472</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2020</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.914</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2019</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.519</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>Submission Date:</strong> Open</li> <li><strong>Publication Date:</strong> Within 48 Hours </li> </ul> <p><strong>Send your Manuscripts to:</strong> editorgalaxyjournal@gmail.com</p> <p> </p>Galaxy Journalen-USGalaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal2347-6915DEAF AND WEAK ROWING CHILDREN WITH A MUM IN ROWING ARE THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF YOUR EDUCATION
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5274
<p>The main content of the article is the development of children with hearing difficulties in listening, the conditions for mastering the language and learning subjects, the necessary educational and methodological provision for their education, analysis of the achieved results in teaching children with hearing difficulties, requirements placed on students and their implementation in the school for deaf children, our current situation and future outlook.</p>Fayziyeva Ubayda YunusovnaErboyeva Mohiniso To‘lqin qiziBoyqulova Pokiza Jo‘raboy qizi
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2024-03-042024-03-0412313THE INCIDENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN DIFFUSE TOXIC GOITER
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5276
<p>Diffuse toxic goiter, also known as Graves' disease, is a common endocrine disorder characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones. In our study, we assessed the frequency of cardiovascular complications in 300 patients with diffuse toxic goiter over a period of one year. We found that 45% of them had various cardiovascular complications, with cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, and ischemic heart disease being the most prevalent. Further analysis revealed that patient age and thyroid hormone levels were significantly associated with the development of cardiovascular complications. Our findings underscore the importance of regular monitoring of cardiovascular health in patients with diffuse toxic goiter and the need for individualized treatment strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in this patient population.</p>Sadykov Samad SalokhiddinovichRakhimova Durdona ZhurakulovnaNortozhiev Jahongir Muhammad ugliTurabov Navruz Norjigit ugliRakhmatullaev Azamat Sherali ugli
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2024-03-042024-03-0412348MECHANISM AND PATHOLOGY OF HEART MUSCLE CONTRACTION
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5277
<p>In the article the cellular structure of your heart muscle , contraction mechanism , its working principle and reflections are made on the negative consequences that occur when the cardiac mechanism of the muscles is disturbed.</p>Urunova Mashkhura AllamurodovnaMavlonova Dilrabo Nizom qiziRustamov Mamurjon Fazliddinovich
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2024-03-052024-03-05123911INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION CONTEXT AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG STUDENTS IN GOVERNMENT TERTIARY COLLEGES IN KENYA
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5278
<p>The study aimed at evaluating the influence of interpersonal communication context on alcohol consumption among students in government tertiary colleges in Kenya. The study was anchored on the two-step flow of communication model and the social cognitive theory. The research used the descriptive cross-sectional survey design and utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect data. From the campuses identified, a representative sample from each campus was chosen. A questionnaire was used to obtain qualitative data from sampled students. An interview guide was instrumental in interviewing key informants, while another guide for focus group discussions was used among the students to gather further qualitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mainly percentages) and inferential statistics (the chi-square goodness of fit test) with the aid of SPSS. The findings revealed that interpersonal communication context had a significant influence on the alcohol consumption behavior among college students. It was recommended that there is need for awareness to be created for learners to uphold interpersonal communication context that supports their goals and valuable outcome rather than alcohol consumption behavior.</p>Maina, John KamauProf. Hellen Mberia, PhDDr. Idah Gatwiri Muchunku, PhD
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2024-03-052024-03-051231224THE SHIFT TOWARDS THE GREEN TARGETED COST TO RATIONALIZE COSTS ARTICLE REVIEW
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5279
<p>Recently, interest in green products has emerged as a result of the economic units’ awareness of increased customer awareness of using this type of product. Still, the economic units face a problem with the rise in their costs, and as a result, their price is high for the customer compared to the price of the traditional product, so the trend began towards developing traditional accounting techniques to be used to reduce the costs of green products. One of these techniques that has been developed is the (green target costing) technique, but before starting to address green target costing and delving into this topic, you must get to know the concept of the green product.</p>Dr. Nabeel Farhan Hamdan Al-KhaldiDr. Mustafa Waleed Zghair
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2024-03-052024-03-051232533SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE CARE OF FINE-FIBER COTTON VARIETIES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5281
<p>According to the information presented in this article, it has been established that in the conditions of infertile soils located in the lower part of the Kashkadarya region, it is possible to grow cotton varieties with fine fibers, and it is possible to obtain a cotton yield of 38-45 tons per hectare</p>Allanov X. K.Abdullaev J. U.
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2024-03-062024-03-061233438METHODS OF MEMORY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5282
<p>The article discusses the methods of memory development in Russian language lessons</p>Хакимова Нигина Хусановна
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2024-03-062024-03-061233941METHODS OF FIRE PROTECTION IN A PARTICULAR FIRE ZONE
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5283
<p>In this article, the zone of separate fires and fire protection methods are fully described in them, the development and implementation of measures aimed at eliminating the causes of possible fire limiting the spread of fires and creating conditions for the successful evacuation of people and property in the event of a fire, timely detection of fire, prompt calling of the fire department and successful extinguishing of the fire the ways of providing are indicated.</p>Ruzimuradov Otabek Tursunovich
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2024-03-062024-03-061234247ABU ALI IBN SINA AND HIS GREATEST WORK: "THE CANON OF MEDICAL SCIENCE"
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5284
<p>The article discusses the meaning and role of medicine in the life of the great physician Abu Ali ibn Sina, as well as his most significant works on medicine. This article is devoted to the consideration of the main works of Ibn Sina on medicine and the influence of medical science on his life, as well as its role and place in his fate.</p>Хасанова Гузалия БахтиёровнаСейдахматов Сардор Тохир углиУсаров Лочинбек Фарход угли
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2024-03-062024-03-061234855THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5287
<p>Achieving sustainable development is one of the main priorities of modern economic policy. This article examines the role of economic growth in this process with a focus on investment, infrastructure and technological innovation. The study is based on the analysis of theoretical concepts and empirical data, showing how these elements contribute to sustainable development. The mechanisms by which investments in economic growth affect the social, environmental and economic aspects of sustainable development are discussed. The importance of infrastructure development as a key factor in ensuring the use of resources and services necessary for Sustainable Development is also considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of technological innovation in improving the efficiency of resource use, reducing the negative impact on the environment and promoting economic growth. The conclusion draws conclusions about the need for an integrated approach to the development of the economy, taking into account the relationship between investments, infrastructure and technological innovation in order to achieve sustainable development.</p>Abdurashid Abdumalikovich Abdurakhimov
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2024-03-072024-03-071235661PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: METHODS AND RESEARCH
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5288
<p>The article describes in detail the international experience of the digital economy, in particular, the features of the development and creation of the digital economy. This emphasizes the importance of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the digital economy, given the importance of digital technologies for production processes.</p>Safarov O. A.Sharipov R. R.
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2024-03-072024-03-071236266FOLK SIGNS ABOUT THE WEATHER
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5289
<p>The article talks about weather-related folk signals that have been kept alive, and handed down through the generations. The signs are based on human observation of the behavior of animals, plants and their reaction to changes in the weather.</p>Rakhmanova Gulnoz Gaybullayevna
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2024-03-082024-03-081236769QUALITIES OF A PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATOR
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5290
<p>This article discusses the translator’s professional etiquette and its importance in translation process. The information about professional speed in translation and importance of fast typing as well as translation company regulations will be analyzed in the article.</p>Aziza Saitkhanova
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2024-03-082024-03-081237074POSSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS BASED ON INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5292
<p>This article aims to study the possibilities of developing environmental culture among students using interactive methods in English language teaching, the importance of interactive methods in English language teaching for the development of environmental consciousness is considered, and environmental topics are discussed, issues of using best practices in the educational process in solving problems are discussed, and recommendations are given on the effective integration of environmental culture into English language education.</p>Ismoilova Gulbakhor AzamovnaMuhammedova Mohichekhrakhan Bakhodir is a girl
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2024-03-092024-03-091237578GAMES AND TYPES OF GAMES LEADING ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5293
<p>This article reflects the views on the fact that play is the leading activity in a child's life, that play is an educational tool, types of play, their content, the organization of play, and the formation of all existing positive moral qualities in a person through play.</p>Malohat Akilovna Esonova
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2024-03-092024-03-091237983PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING CHOIR EDUCATION IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5295
<p>The article analyzes the scientific, theoretical and methodological shortcomings of choral education in New Uzbekistan, which affect the quality of training future choral specialists, and suggests ways to eliminate them.</p>Kadir Toirovich Mirzaev
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2024-03-102024-03-101238487EFFICACY OF CREATING VITAMIN-RICH VARIETIES OF LEMON
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5296
<p>The article talks about the effectiveness of creating local varieties of lemon rich in vitamins.</p>Muhamadaziz Zayniddinovich FakhrutdinovSirojiddin Turdikulovich JuraevDilshodbek Narzullaevich Yakshiboev
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2024-03-112024-03-111238893FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE KOKAND KHAN: CUSTOMS TAX AND OTHER COLLECTIONS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5297
<p>The article provides information on the history of the financial system of the Kokandd Khanate, mainly the analysis of the money received from the state customs offices to the state treasury.</p>Khatamova Zumradkhan Nazirjonovna
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2024-03-112024-03-111239499THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ZAKAT IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE KOKANDD KHAN
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5298
<p>The article provides information on the history of the financial system of the Kokandd Khanate, mainly about the income from the zakat tax received from merchants and the procedure for their collection.</p>Khatamova Zumradkhan Nazirjonovna
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2024-03-112024-03-11123100105CONTROL PROGRAMS FOR CNC MACHINES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5299
<p>The article deals with CAM - numerical control and systems that provide the possibility of automated creation of control programs for CNC machines (computer numerical control).</p>Urinov Nasillo Fayzilloevich
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2024-03-122024-03-12123106107COMPLICATIONS OF THE LUNG ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION APPARATUS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5300
<p>Currently, the development of the industry, the growth of man-made disasters and armed conflicts have significantly increased the number of victims with severe trauma, which is one of the main causes of disability and death of people of working age. Artificial lung ventilation (ventilator) is an integral part of the intensive care complex for all patients in critical condition, and in most cases it is not possible to avoid prosthetics of the respiratory function for victims with severe trauma.</p>Yovkochev D. SH.Krasninkova M. B.Kenjayev L. T.
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2024-03-122024-03-12123108111IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO IN TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5301
<p>The article emphasizes the importance of the portfolio in improving the student's linguistic knowledge, in particular, the dynamics of its achievements and its possibilities in the process of learning the Russian language course, which allows to review information about achievements and shortcomings and correct mistakes.</p>Qobilova Nilufar Xomidovna
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2024-03-132024-03-13123112114IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS SELF-EFFICACY AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH GAME-BASED APPROACH IN INSTRUCTION
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5302
<p>This study entitled “Improving Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Learning Achievement Through Game-Based Approach in Instruction” determined and investigated the effects of the integration of game-based approach in instruction in the students’ mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement. This study was conducted at Aliaga National High School during the first quarter of the school year 2022-2023. The subjects, with a total of forty (40) students, were selected using purposive sampling. The quasi-experimental research design was utilized in this study, specifically the pretest-posttest design. The findings of this study revealed that the integration of game-based approach in instruction yield a positive effect on both mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement. The students’ mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement was improved as reflected on the scores obtained by the students. There is a significant difference in the mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement of the students before and after the integration of game-based approach in instruction. Game-based approach in instruction contributed in improving the students’ mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement. It was also found out that there is a significant relationship between the mathematics self-efficacy and learning achievement of the students.</p>Gerald DG. Mabuti
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2024-03-152024-03-15123115125UTILIZING DIGITALIZATION IN DIFFERENTIATION: INTEGRATION OF DESMOS IN LEARNING ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5303
<p>The goal of this research is to identify the roles of the Desmos Graphing Calculator in Analytic Geometry and Calculus. The researchers investigated the roles of the Desmos graphing calculator through its features, in the students’ perspective and performance, and utilization as a teaching and learning tool. The mastery of the skill is needed on the proceeding topics in Analytic Geometry and Calculus such as point-slope form, slope-intercept form, two-point form, derivatives, and tangent line. This study used a quasi-experimental research design to know the cause-and-effect of the role of using Demos as technology in learning Calculus and Analytic Geometry of third-year mathematics students of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology. This study utilized paired t-test for independent samples to test whether there is a significant difference. Results showed that it made enough statistical evidence to have concluded that there is significant difference in the students’ perspective before and after using Desmos Graphing Calculator in Analytic Geometry and Calculus. It also showed that there is a significant difference in the students’ performance before and after using Desmos Graphing Calculator.</p>Joel I. AlvarezSheena Mai A. Galman
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2024-03-152024-03-15123127140METHODOLOGY OF INTERACTIVE INTERACTION OF MODERN MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5304
<p>The processes of managing of innovative development in higher educational institutions in the conditions of formation of innovative economy, the roles of managers of the institutions, approaches to the management of the higher educational system in the process of globalization, and experiences of foreign countries in this field have been described in the article. Also, the analysis of the activity of management of innovative, scientific-pedagogical and scientific research processes in higher educational institutions has been carried out. It has been attempted to develop some suggestions and recommendations for Monitoring of conflict situations in the management of innovative development processes in higher education, increasing the effectiveness of leaders’ participation in the process of innovative development using technologies of resolving them.</p>PhD Soxibov Akram Rustamovich
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2024-03-152024-03-15123141147FEATURES OF MENTAL DISORDERS IN PERSONS WITH OBESITY CAUSED BY EXCESS SUPPLY OF ENERGY RESOURCES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5305
<p>Obesity, a multifactorial condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, has reached epidemic proportions globally. While the physical health implications of obesity are well-documented, its impact on mental health is an area of growing concern. Obesity is not merely a physical condition but a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Beyond the physical burden of excess weight, individuals living with obesity often face profound psychological challenges that can significantly impact their quality of life.The relationship between obesity and mental health is intricate and bidirectional. On one hand, obesity can contribute to the development or exacerbation of various mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. This literature review explores the intersection between obesity and mental disorders, focusing on the psychological features associated with obesity resulting from an excess supply of energy resources.</p>Tolipova Nozima Shoolimovna
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2024-03-152024-03-15123148152OFFICIAL PROFESSIONAL OATHS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5306
<p>In Uzbek linguoculture there is no special document in the form of a separate set of sectoral oaths. Oaths in each sphere of office are expressed in special laws related to that sphere. For example, Article 92 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan states: "The President is considered to have assumed office from the moment he takes the following oath at a session of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan"</p>Saminjonov Mukhammadali
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2024-03-162024-03-16123153159RESULTS AND PROSPECTS FOR RESEARCH ON COMPLIANCE STUDIES IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5307
<p>Article discusses about results and prospects for research on compliance studies in rheumatic diseases.</p>Khasanova N. A.
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2024-03-162024-03-16123160163USE OF VIEWS IN THE HISTORY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5308
<p>This article summarizes the content and essence of the concept of education and training, thoughts and opinions about training a perfect person in personal life. Also, the article describes the ways of using the views on education in the history of national education in the development of students' creative thinking. It is stated that the use of the views on the perfect human education expressed in the works of Uzbek folk art and the works of modern enlighteners, in accordance with today's requirements, is important in developing students' creative thinking.</p>Berdiyeva Gulabad Shonazarovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16123164167THE IMPACT OF MOTOR VEHICLE ACTIVITY ON AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS: EFFICIENCY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5309
<p>In agriculture, transportation, efficiency and storage of goods by means of transport play an important role. An additional consideration is the variety of agricultural applications in Ushbay farm vehicles, from field preparation and planting to harvesting and transportation. We analyze the impact of transport production on resource management, soil, energy consumption and needs. In addition, we will discuss the contribution to the agricultural vehicle manufacturing sector and development trends such as more efficient and effective agricultural vehicle production, precision agricultural technologies and alternative production processes.</p>Samadov Muhiddin Akhadovich
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2024-03-162024-03-16123168171WOOL PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SINGLE-HUMPED CAMELS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5310
<p>In this article, the productivity of wool and the morphology of wool of single-humped camels, depending on their age, gender, yield of pure wool, the tone of down fibers, were studied and a conditional calculation of the cost of shorn wool and the selling price of produced camel wool was made.</p>Tleumuratov A. K.Sitirzayev S. T.Normaxmatov O. Z.
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2024-03-162024-03-16123172174THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE TEACHING OF THE LANDSCAPE GENRE IN VISUAL ART CLASSES IN SCHOOLS OF SPECIALIZED CULTURE AND ART
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5311
<p>Teaching the genre of landscape and teaching general concepts of visual art in visual art classes in specialized culture and art schools. It is related to the development of contemporary art, the artist's creative search for a new meaningful idea, and the satisfaction of the spiritual and educational needs of people. Therefore, the solution of the composition of the picture, finding the complex mental state, requires the artist to reflect the problems of his daily life, to feel the inner feelings of his contemporaries, and to have a deep imagination. Regular study of the theory of visual activity is one of the main conditions for successful mastering of visual art education.</p>Hamidjonova Komila Davronjon qizi
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2024-03-162024-03-16123175179IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING FINE ARTS IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5312
<p>This article is about "Improving the methodology of using interactive methods in the teaching of visual arts in general secondary schools". Fine art helps children to know existence and life. Before starting to draw pictures of things and events, they study the structure, shape, dimensions, color, and spatial conditions of things and depict them in their works. They also get an idea about the life of the observed living things, as a result, children's imagination about the world deepens, expands, and their memories develop.</p>Temirova Muqaddas Ibrahimjon kiziOtamirzayeva Mohinur Ilxomjon qizi
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2024-03-162024-03-16123180185FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL EDUCATION IN STUDENTS THROUGH FOLKLORE: EXPLORING CULTURAL NARRATIVES AND MORAL VALUES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5313
<p>This scientific article examines the role of folklore in the formation of spiritual education in students. Folklore, comprising traditional tales, legends, myths, and proverbs, carries cultural narratives and moral values that contribute to students' spiritual development. By exploring various folklore genres, this article highlights the significance of folklore in cultivating ethical awareness, empathy, cultural appreciation, and a sense of identity among students. Additionally, it explores instructional strategies and approaches for effectively integrating folklore into educational settings to foster spiritual growth and character development.</p>Kurolova Mokhirakhom Adkhamovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16123186189METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE MOTHER TONGUE IN PRIMARY GRADES: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5314
<p>Teaching the mother tongue, also known as the first language, is of utmost importance in primary education as it forms the foundation for students' cognitive, linguistic, and academic development. This scientific article explores the methodology of teaching the mother tongue in primary grades, considering both theoretical frameworks and practical approaches. It examines various instructional strategies, curriculum design, assessment methods, and the integration of technology to enhance language learning outcomes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of creating a supportive language-rich environment and fostering a positive attitude towards language learning among young learners.</p>Ergashev Ikromjon
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2024-03-162024-03-16123190193THE USE OF MAGNE B-6 FOR THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5315
<p>Magne – B 6 is an important drug for the comprehensive treatment of children. One of the urgent problems that arise in newborns is perinatal encephalopathy (PEP) caused by perinatal hypoxia and asphyxia. These conditions are accompanied by changes in cerebral hemodynamics, which is a key factor in the development of pep. Thus, it becomes necessary to conduct therapy aimed at restoring general and cerebral circulation, as well as stimulating reparative processes in the brain. However, this therapy requires long-term administration of certain drugs and drugs that are administered parenterally into the body. It is known that each injection has a physical and psychological effect on the child, especially if they are painful. Vitamin B-6 and magnesium sulfate are among such drugs that children need to receive simultaneously and for a long time. Therefore, there is a need to choose the most affordable and painless medicines. In this case, magne B-6 is the best option, as it combines "two drugs in one".</p>Vakhidova Adolat MamatkulovnaMuradova Emma VladimirovnaNazhmiddinova Sevinch Naim kizi
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2024-03-162024-03-16123194196DEVELOPING CREATIVITY IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE LIFE AND WORK OF BOTIR ZAKIROV
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5316
<p>There is a lot of attention in the field of music and art in our country. At the same time as the modern pop performance is developing, in my opinion, the interest of young people in light popular music and songs is increasing. I think it is important to present and introduce many conversations, concerts, auditions about the life and creative path of real artists and singers. In this article, the development of pop art in Uzbekistan is important The development of creativity in students through the life and work of B.Zokirov, who contributed and laid the foundation stone of pop performance, was discussed and conclusions were presented.</p>Kabilova E.B.
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2024-03-162024-03-16123197201LEXICAL-SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF PRAGMATONYMS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5318
<p>The article talks about the relationship between ergonym and pragmatonyms</p>Sabo Akhmadalieva MurodovnaShavkatova Navruza Zoirjonovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16123202204PRAGMATONYMS AND BRAND ELEMENTS REPRESENTING BRAND NAMES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5319
<p>The article talks about how today the brand names has become a broad concept that includes several elements.</p>Sabo Akhmadalieva MurodovnaShavkatova Navruza Zoirjonovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16123205207THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN THE WORKS OF KHALED HOSSEINI AND MALALA YUSUFZAI AS AN EXPRESSION OF IDEAS AND THEMES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5320
<p>In world literature, works devoted to the fate of women, their way of life, their livelihood have always been met with great interest. The traditions of high creativity created by Khaled Hosseini and Malala Yusufzaу are also in the sentence. In these works, which were greatly appreciated and applauded by the readers, it was expressed that women's rights were violated, their freedom was limited, women and men were seen as representatives of different strata in society, individual laws were developed for each of these representatives of the two sexes, and women were subjected to numerous pressures on the basis of these laws.</p>Ollaberganova Dilnoz Qodirberganovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16123208211MUSIC AND HARMONY OF MOVEMENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF MUSICAL AND RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5321
<p>In this article, musical-rhythmic movements are as important as other types of activities in the all-round musical development of students. They develop musical and creative abilities, and the skills of working as a team are formed. The educational value of performing movements to music - the sense of rhythm is activated, the mastery of musical material deepens. It is said that performing movements helps to monitor the development of the musical image and that this is important for the health of the body.</p>E. B. Qobilova
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2024-03-162024-03-16123212215THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING FINE ART GENRES IN FINE ART CLASSES IN SPECIALIZED CULTURE AND ART SCHOOLS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5322
<p>This article provides information about the place of fine art today and fine art and its essence, types and genres. In fact, there are many types of art. There are also other types of art, such as fiction, music, visual arts, theater, cinema, choreography, architecture, applied decoration. Usually, the art that reflects the real existence in pictorial images, forms in a spatial dimension or plane (on the surface of paper) is called visual art. The concept of fine art has a wide meaning. When an artist creates in the field of visual art, if he does not know the types and genres of this direction, it is a sign that he cannot be a real creator of visual art. In specialized culture and art schools, visual art classes aim to teach the genres of visual art and general concepts of visual art, to form the correct application of theoretical knowledge in practical processes.</p>Asqaraliyev Nozima Akmaljon qizi
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2024-03-162024-03-16123216220IRAQI AUDIENCE'S RELIANCE ON MOBILE JOURNALISM FOR NEWS AND INFORMATION
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5323
<p>The study reveals that the Iraqi audience prefers using mobile journalism to obtain news and information due to several factors. Among these factors are ease of use, interactivity, and speed of news delivery. The availability of mobile phones and their ease of use are considered the primary reasons for the audience's reliance on mobile journalism as a substitute for traditional journalism. The study also indicates that political news accounts for a significant portion of the audience's engagement with mobile journalism in Iraq. Data further suggests the audience's preference for using mobile journalism as an alternative to traditional journalism for various reasons. The widespread use of mobile phones is partly attributed to their ease of use, interactivity, and speed of news delivery. Additionally, the audience considers mobile phones as substitutes for traditional journalism due to their accessibility. Moreover, the data shows that young people and those with higher education degrees prefer using mobile journalism to a greater extent. To enhance traditional journalism and keep pace with technological advancements, it is recommended to employ mobile journalists and provide them with training courses. Furthermore, it is advised to develop traditional media outlets on online platforms and social media, strengthen ethical training and oversight for journalists in the mobile journalism field, provide legal protection, and encourage participation in events and seminars to address mobile journalism-related issues.</p>Abdulazeez Abdulnabi Alwan
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2024-03-172024-03-17123221239DESIGNING AN APPROACH TO STRATEGIC IMPROVISATION AND ITS ROLE IN TECHNOLOGICAL AWAKENING EVENTS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY AT THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE - UNIVERSITY OF BASRA
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5324
<p>This research sought to determine the level of the reliability of both strategic improvisation and technological vigilance in the College of Science, University of Basra, in addition to determining the extent of the differences inferred from the answers of the sample members. The research community consisted of (112) teaching staff working in the College of Science/University of Basra. The research relied on the descriptive analytical method, and field data was collected through a questionnaire that was built and developed to measure the research objectives and test hypotheses, which consisted of two parts; the first part represented the strategic improvisation, and the second part contained the dimensions of technological vigilance. The (SPSS) program was used in the analysis of statistical data using the package program for social sciences, and the descriptive statistical methods were utilized to describe the research data as well as the statistical inferential method was employed to measure the objectives of the research and test its hypotheses.</p>Mahmoud Fadel MarzaMarwa Hassan Al-ShammariQasim Ali Omran
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2024-03-172024-03-17123240256THE IMPACT OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ACCORDING TO THE VARK MODEL USING AUXILIARY MEANS ON THE ACCURACY OF FENCING
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5325
<p>The importance of the research lies in developing an educational program for the skill of fencing according to the VARK model at the training center for fencing in Al-Muthanna Governorate, and providing Iraqi trainers with the importance of using this model, which is considered one of the modern patterns in learning the technical performance of the skill that should be emphasized when developing educational programs under conditions that are suitable for fencing sport. This is to benefit from it during its application by those working on it, as the research problem was that most trainers in training centers provide training units that lack educational units that are inconsistent with the kinesthetic learning process and its various patterns. They start giving educational units late in the learner’s life, contrary to what is seen in advanced countries where they provide the skill to the learner at an early age using modern and different methods and patterns that help in the learning process of the skill in a way that makes it easier for the learner to memorize and recall the skill. Therefore, the researchers saw the use of the VARK model in improving the learning process, which is one of the important stages in the kinesthetic learning process, as it is one of the modern methods in the learning process, and moving away from traditional patterns that limit the training age for the learner. The research aimed to prepare an educational program according to the VARK model using assistive means in the accuracy of fencing among saber fencers and to identify the impact of the educational program according to the VARK model using assistive means in the accuracy of fencing among saber fencers in Al-Muthanna Governorate. The research hypotheses were that there are statistically significant differences between the control group and the experimental group in favor of the experimental group as a result of using educational means according to the VARK model in the accuracy of fencing among saber fencers.</p>Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammad Dia Abdul RasulAsst. Lect. Bashaer Harbi OudaAsst. Lect. Noor Saad Abdulhameed
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2024-03-172024-03-17123257268THE AVAILABILITY OF ORGANIZATIONAL HEALTH DIMENSIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATIONAL BRILLIANCE AT DHI QAR UNIVERSITY
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5326
<p>The main research problem was to find out the level of availability of dimensions of organizational health and organizational brilliance in some faculties(physical education, management and economics, humanitarian education) at the University of Dhi Qar and the correlation of these two variables with the work outputs and performance levels of teachers, and the aim of this research was to study the influential relationship of organizational health in the organizational and organizational brilliance is high and that there is an influence of organizational health on the level of brilliance of an individual with His educational institution as a result of the existence of a state of satisfaction with it in terms of its ability to harness and make optimal use of material and human resources, equipment and equipment that meet the needs of teachers in the performance of their work, and the most important recommendations are a call to the administration of colleges to pay more attention to organizational health for its primary role in promoting positive behaviors of teachers, and this deserves to enhance the spirit of citizenship and belonging which reflects positively on their performance.</p>Lecturer. Dr. Jasim Saad Jasim
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2024-03-182024-03-18123269278THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES ON DEVELOPING THE EXPLOSIVE POWER OF THE LEGS, SOME BIOMECHANICAL VARIABLES, AND THE ACCURACY OF STRIKING FROM THE BACK AREA IN VOLLEYBALL FOR YOUTH
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5327
<p>The importance of the research lies in the researchers’ endeavor to use plyometric exercises to develop explosive power, which constitutes an essential core for the technical performance of the backhand smash skill, in addition to achieving accuracy in performance by developing the explosive power of the legs to reach the highest possible height to hit the ball, thus achieving the best performance. In the game of volleyball, the problem of the research was following up on the latest developments in the game of volleyball in general and the development occurring in the skill of the backhand smash in particular at the global, Arab and local levels and because of its impact in deciding the outcome of the match. Through observation, the researchers noted that this skill's technical level is inconsistent with the development taking place. There is a weakness and significant fluctuation among young players in the level of accuracy of performance, and the researchers attribute this to the weakness in the explosive power of the legs, which is the basis for this skill, and since the skill of crushing from the back area depends in its performance on explosive power, and to find appropriate solutions, the researchers prepared plyometric exercises to develop Developing the explosive power of the legs and thus developing the skill of smashing from the backcourt in volleyball. The objectives of the research are to prepare plyometric exercises to develop explosive power and some biomechanical variables and the accuracy of smashing from the backcourt in volleyball for youth, and to identify the statistical differences between the pre- and post-test of the explosive power of the legs. Identifying the statistical differences between the pre-test and post-test for some biomechanical variables. Identifying the statistical differences between the pre-test and post-test for the accuracy of striking from the back area in volleyball for youth. The researchers used the experimental approach with a single group design as it is the most appropriate for such a study. As for the research population and sample, the researchers determined The research community, using the intentional method, represents the players of the Specialized Volleyball Center in Shatrah District in Dhi Qar Governorate (youth category), aged (16-18) years, numbering (13) players. (5) players were selected from the research community and outside the sample to conduct the experiment. The survey and (8) players represented the research sample, which was the sample percentage(61.53%) from the original community, and one of the most important conclusions is the development of the level of accuracy of the back-slamming skill among members of the research sample through the differences that appeared in the results of the post-test and in favor of the experimental group.</p>Dr. Hayder Sadeq MakkiLaith Ali Mohammed
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2024-03-182024-03-18123279293THE EFFECT OF USING PILATES EXERCISES ON SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND BREATHING FUNCTIONS TO IMPROVE THE RATE OF TOUCH SPEED FOR FENCING PLAYERS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5328
<p>The research aims to identify the effect of Pilates exercises on some physical abilities (speed-specific strength of the leg muscles, motor speed, translational speed, agility, flexibility) and breathing functions to improve the rate of touch speed for fencing players. The research sample numbered (20) fencing players. Fencing under 17 years of age, they were divided into an experimental group, numbering (5) players, to whom the proposed training program under study (Pilates training) was applied, and the other to a control group, numbering (5) players, to which the traditional program was applied (by the coach), in addition to the exploratory research sample of Within the original community and from outside the basic research sample, their number is (10) players, and they were chosen intentionally from Nasr City Sports Club players for the 2018/2019 sports season. The researcher used the experimental method for two groups, one experimental and the other control, using the pre-post score. The researcher found that there were statistically significant differences. The level of performance of some physical abilities (agility, motor speed, flexibility, strength characterized by speed of the leg muscles, and translational speed) was shown in favor of the post-measurement of the experimental group, where the calculated T value was (2.22, 2.98, 4.84, 7.77, 8.27) respectively, greater than the T value. The tabular value (1.833), where the calculated T value (6.24) was greater than the tabulated T value (1.833) in the average speed of touches, and in the respiratory function variables, we find that the improvement rates ranged between (5.52% - 23.76%), and this confirms that Pilates training It leads to a direct improvement process, and the researcher attributes this difference to the application of the proposed training program using Pilates exercises. The researcher recommends using the Pilates training program during training programs to improve physical abilities and breathing functions to improve the rate of speed of touches.</p>Dr. Isam Mansoor Mohin Alhameed
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2024-03-182024-03-18123294309THE EXPLOSIVE POWER OF THE ARMS AND LEGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE ACCURACY OF THE SHOOTING SKILL BY JUMPING IN FRONT OF THE HANDBALL
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5329
<p>Success in achieving an injury. The shooting skill is considered one of the most effective skills that lead to jumping forward with high efficiency and great self-confidence, as they are confident of winning. Performing the shooting skill by jumping forward with a handball requires that the performance of the skill be subject to a set of variables and mechanical characteristics for the skill to appear. In its correct and precise form, it shows the importance of research in knowing the relationship between the explosive power of the arms and legs in performing the shooting skill of Jumping forward with the handball and the research problem. Through the researcher’s observation of what is happening in university tournaments and some school tournaments, there is a weakness in the skill performance of the shooting skill of jumping forward with the handball. This weakness may be due to a lack of attention to the explosive power of the legs and arms, which is the basis for this skill. Since The skill of shooting forward with a handball depends on its performance on explosive power, and to find appropriate solutions, the researcher decided to identify the relationship between the explosive power of the legs and arms and the shooting skill of jumping forward with the handball. The research objectives were to identify the relationship between the explosive power of the legs and arms and the shooting skill of the research is to identify the relationship between the explosive power of the legs and arms and the shooting skill of jumping in front of the handball. The researcher used the descriptive approach to correlate the relationships between the study variables. As for the research community and its sample, the research community was determined intentionally, and they are the University of Dhi Qar team players in the College of Physical Education and Science. Sports University of Dhi Qar, which numbered 15 players, were all selected as the proportion of Al Ain was 100% from the original community. The most important conclusion was that there was a correlation between the explosive power of the arms and the accuracy of aiming from jumping in front of the handball.</p>Assistant Teacher. Doaa Alaa Manea
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2024-03-182024-03-18123310316THE EFFECT OF BALLISTIC EXERCISES ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM TO DEVELOP TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE ON THE THROAT APPARATUS FOR JUNIORS
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5330
<p>The close relationship between biomechanics and the performance of gymnastics skills depends primarily on the angles of the body’s joints when performing any skill, especially those that depend on maintaining the path of the body’s center of gravity to balance the player’s body on the device. Hence, it is important to research the development of technical performance on the device. Soaring using ballistic exercises according to the principle of angular momentum and adopting the direct connection between biomechanics and gymnastics because of the movement path it contains for the body, in addition to the body’s balance on the device as a result of its reliance on the arms. This is from the biomechanical aspect, but from the gymnastics aspect, it is one of the basic movements on this device that can be considered as one of the special requirements that is consistent with the modern trend of training towards linking these Movements with other movements to obtain a higher difficulty. As for the research problem, and through the researcher’s training and teaching experience in the sport of gymnastics, he found that training gymnastics skills depends on the experience and self-evaluation of the trainers, which made mastering these skills take a long time in training to master the skills required for each apparatus, especially Youth stage: From here, the researcher resorted to developing ballistic exercises according to the principle of momentum to develop the correct movement path for the player’s body while performing the skill, as well as the best position of the body while performing the skills on the throat device. The objectives of the research were to prepare ballistic exercises according to the principle of angular momentum to develop technical performance. on The throat apparatus for the players of the Specialized Center for Gymnastics aged (15-17) years, and identifying the statistical differences in the technical performance on the throat apparatus for the players of the Specialized Center for Gymnastics aged (15-17) years between the pre-test and the post-test. As for the research method, the researcher adopted the experimental method by designing the group One, which is consistent with the nature of the research problem, and the research community was determined intentionally, as the research community included players from the Specialized Gymnastics Center in Dhi Qar Governorate, aged 15-17 years, who represent the youth group and numbered (6) players, and they were all chosen to represent the research sample and (100%) of the original community, and one of the most important conclusions is that ballistic exercises according to the principle of angular momentum developed the technical performance of all throat apparatus skills of the research group.</p>Lecturer. Dr. Ali Hussein Ali Al-Saadawi
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2024-03-182024-03-18123317323CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS INFLUENCING VARICOCELECTOMY SUCCESS IN THE TREATMENT OF SUBFERTILE MEN
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5331
<p>Varicocele, a condition in which the veins within the scrotum become enlarged, has been studied for over a thousand years. However, there are still many debates surrounding its treatment, particularly with regard to its limited efficacy in improving fertility in men from infertile couples. There are various clinical and laboratory factors that may impact the success of varicocele repair. Recent analysis suggests that evidence on the predictors of varicocele repair efficacy remains controversial. However, initial semen parameters such as sperm concentration and/or TMSC may be relatively important in predicting the success of varicocelectomy in treating male infertility.</p>Shomarufov Azizbek Bahodir ugliAbbosov Shukhrat Anvarovich
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2024-03-182024-03-18123324330TOPONYMS ASSOCIATED WITH TRIBAL NAMES IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5332
<p>This article provides information on toponyms related to tribe names, and researches the naming of toponyms mainly in English and Uzbek languages. The historical and geographical information of toponyms, which play a role in the nominative process, was compared on the example of both languages, and it was proved that the names of tribe occupy a historical and socio-cultural main place in the English and Uzbek languages. There are two basic ways to conduct toponymic research — one concentrating on the etymology, meaning, and origin of toponyms, and one focusing on the toponyms of a region and examining patterns of these names. Usually, this distinction is not explicitly recognized. This paper considers the differences between the two approaches and proposes guidelines for their use.</p>Khayitova Feruza Abdikhalikovna
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2024-03-182024-03-18123331338