Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal

OPTIMIZATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Dadaboyev O. T. — 2024-11-07

The clinical picture of purulent-necrotic lesions of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus is characterized by an atypical course.
The authors analyzed the results of treatment of 102 patients with diabetes mellitus who developed diabetic foot syndrome. Regional lymphotropic therapy and application sorption with polyphepane were included in the complex of treatment measures, which had a positive effect on the course of the disease. The obtained data indicate that the inclusion of RLAT, as well as the proposed efferent methods of therapy in the complex of therapeutic measures in patients with complicated diabetic foot, quickly stops the purulent process, prevents its generalization, and creates favorable conditions for the occurrence of reparative processes.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATHLETICS

Sultanov Usman Ibrahimovoch — 2024-11-07

Athletics, which is the basis of human physical achievements, includes many disciplines that test the limits of human capabilities. From sprinting to pole vaulting, the field of athletics studies the complex physiological, biomechanical, and psychological aspects that lead to performance and excellence. This article explores the scientific complexities that underpin different sports disciplines, highlighting the physiological adaptations, biomechanical principles, and mental strategies that shape athletic prowess.

IMPROVING PROJECT MANAGEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL METHODS OF INVESTMENT IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES

Saidislombek Zakirov Alisherovich — 2024-11-07

The integration of digital technologies in construction project management has revolutionized traditional practices, providing unprecedented opportunities for efficiency, accuracy and collaboration. This article examines the implementation of digital methods of investment in construction companies, their impact on project management processes. By examining the advantages, challenges and future prospects of these technologies, this study aims to comprehensively understand their importance in the construction industry.

ASTRONOMICAL TERMS PROVIDED IN “KUTADGU BILIG”

Fotimakhon Bakhtiyarova — 2024-11-08

This article addresses the necessity of improving the lexicographic interpretation of terms related to astronomy, which has arisen as a result of the development of intercultural, social, economic, and political relations, alongside the increased demand for scientific research in this field. It emphasizes the need to systematically interpret the genealogical, structural, and semantic aspects of these terms, regulate and nationalize them to a standard level, and include them in explanatory dictionaries. This issue has been elucidated through descriptive, classificatory, and comparative methods of linguistics.

THE USE OF CREATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

Umurkulova Gulnoza Ismoil qizi — 2024-11-08

The author of this article discussed the current trend of innovative foreign language instruction for youth and the advantages of these approaches to society.

THEORY OF WORKING WITH COLOR

Sharabayev Ulugbek Mukhamedovich — 2024-11-07

This research paper delves into the complex world of painting, focusing on the theory of working with color as a key aspect of artistic expression. Color theory plays a crucial role in creating visually appealing and emotionally resonant works of art, influencing artists' choices in color selection, composition, and visual impact. Exploring the principles of color theory, color psychology, and paint application techniques, this study aims to provide insight into how artists use the power of color to convey meaning, evoke emotion, and engage viewers in a visual storytelling dialogue.

TECHNOLOGY OF FORMING SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Ganiyeva Dildora Muqimovna — 2024-11-08

This research paper examines the important area of social awareness development in preschool children. The formative years are crucial for shaping a child's understanding of social norms, values, and attitudes. By exploring various technologies and methodologies used in social awareness education, this article aims to illuminate effective strategies for teachers, parents, and educators. A synthesis of existing research and practice suggests that early interventions play a critical role in developing positive social behaviors and relationships in young children.

PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION AND FAMILY FORMS OF MUTUAL COOPERATION

Ganiyeva Dildora Muqimovna — 2024-11-08

This scientific article examines the important aspects of the organization of preschool education and various forms of cooperation between preschool educational institutions and families. Recognizing the critical role of early childhood education in shaping child development, this study explores strategies and practices that foster effective collaboration between educators and families. By exploring different models of family involvement and highlighting the benefits of strong partnerships, this article aims to provide insight into creating supportive environments that enhance young children's learning and well-being.

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE MODERN WORLD

Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidova — 2024-11-09

The article examines the place and role of spiritual development of students in the structure and content of communicative exercises in teaching the Russian language.

INTERRELATED STUDY OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidova — 2024-11-09

This article reveals the issues of interrelated study of language and culture using the communicative principle of teaching.

APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIVE EXERCISES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS

Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidova — 2024-11-09

The article examines the place and role of communicative competence in the structure and content of communicative exercises in teaching Russian.

ISSUES OF INCREASING THE SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS

Abdurakhimov Shogosim — 2024-11-09

In this article, the factors for the development of social activity in students, through which they can strengthen social activity, responsibility for the fate of the nation, educate moral courage and form feelings of belonging, in this regard, combine the student's interests and needs with legal education. Analytical opinions about flouring issues are given.

THE SOCIAL NEED TO DEVELOP THE PERCEPTIVE SKILLS OF FUTURE OBSERVATORS

Zakirov Mirzarakhim Abdualievich — 2024-11-09

In this article, there are thoughts on the socio-pedagogical necessity of developing the perceptive abilities of future teachers, the importance of pedagogical-psychological theories in the formation of professional skills, and the activities of great people who have a role in the formation of our spirituality. , opinions about the requirements imposed on them are stated.

COMPREHENSIVE FOOTBALL ANALYSIS

Talipdjanov Alidjan Akramovich — 2024-11-10

Known as "the beautiful game", soccer is a sport that attracts millions of people around the world. This research paper explores the intricacies of soccer, exploring the biomechanics of player movement, the physiological demands placed on athletes, the psychology of performance, and the impact of technology on the game. This article examines the multifaceted nature of the sport by combining scientific principles with the art of football.

METHODS OF IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF HANDBALL REFEREES

Muminov Umid Uktamovich — 2024-11-12

The pace of handball games in the world is growing rapidly. Because this is related to the continuous increase in the level of physical fitness of handball players, thus the range of activities on the field is expanding. This factor places high demands on the training of handball referees, which requires a new approach to the training of referees and an increase in the quality of their training.

ENHANCING COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH INTERACTIVE PLATFORMS AND AI

Abdukarimova Mubinabonu — 2024-11-12

This study explores how interactive platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming language learning and communication. It examines applications such as "Speak English," "Duolingo," "Babbel," "Beespeaker.app," and "TalkPal.AI," which utilize features like AI-driven feedback, gamification, and immersive environments to enhance learner engagement and proficiency (Brown, 2021. Gonzales & Ruiz, 2020). Key findings indicate that these tools improve language acquisition by offering personalized experiences and immediate feedback (Watson, 2022). The study highlights their significant implications for both learners and educators, emphasizing their role in developing confident communicators and the transformative impact of AI on language education in a globalized world (Smith, 2018. Jones, 2016).

"THE ESSENCE OF FINE ART: STUDYING CREATIVITY, EXPRESSION AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE"

Zakirova Shakhlokhon Akmalkhonovna — 2024-11-13

The visual arts, which encompass a variety of creative disciplines such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, and literature, serve as a cornerstone of human expression and cultural heritage. This scholarly article explores the essence of the visual arts, exploring their intrinsic value in fostering creativity, emotional expression, and cross-cultural understanding. By examining the historical significance, contemporary relevance, and social impact of the visual arts, this article seeks to illuminate the enduring importance of artistic endeavors in enriching the human experience and shaping our collective identity.

INFECTION OF THE COLORADO BEETLE IN FIELD CONDITIONS AND ISOLATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS FROM THEM

Бабабеков Қаландар Бабабекович — 2024-11-13

This article presents the results of research on the isolation of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana Wuill strain and the bacterial Bacillus thuringiensis strain isolated from a total of 24 infected and 2.85 dead Colorado beetle samples collected from the potato planting areas of Samarkand region districts . Samples of diseased and dead pest larvae and imagos were collected from potato fields planted in different natural and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, without chemical treatment.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION

Botirova Sayyora Yakubjonovna — 2024-11-14

This article explores the effectiveness of various pedagogical technologies in enhancing the quality of education. Through an analysis of current literature and practical case studies, the study identifies the methods that significantly contribute to educational improvements. It highlights the impact of innovative strategies on student engagement and learning outcomes, providing insights into best practices and potential areas for further research.

ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF "ANGER" IN ENGLISH

Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna — 2024-11-14

The article presents a thorough examination of the semantic and pragmatic aspects of the concept of anger in English, focusing on its reflection in dialogue and fiction. Linguistics, which has repeatedly addressed the emotion of anger, has now developed two main approaches to the study of this phenomenon. The cognitive approach is aimed at identifying the structure of the emotional concept of ANGER in individual languages.

THE CONTENT OF CHILDREN'S PREPARATION FOR SCHOOL IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Azizova Ziroat Bakhodirovna — 2024-11-15

In this article, it is thought that the child's personality is formed in a healthy and mature manner, ready for schooling, in accordance with the state requirements for the education of children of preschool age.

METHODOLOGY OF WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEFECTS IN MUSICAL ACTIVITY

Azizova Ziroat Bakhodirovna — 2024-11-15

This article talks about the methodology of working with children with speech defects in musical activities in preschool educational organizations, the activities of music leaders in restoring the speech of children with speech defects.

INTERACTIVE GAMES AS A TOOL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF INCLINATIONS AND TALENTS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Rakhimova Diloram Mukhammedovna — 2024-11-15

This article explores the potential of interactive games as a tool for the early identification of talents and abilities in preschool-age children. The author describes methods of using game techniques to identify tendencies toward various types of activities and provides examples of interactive games that aid in revealing children’s unique characteristics. The importance of the educator’s role in observing and documenting children’s interests and abilities during gameplay is emphasized. Recommendations are offered for further development of the identified inclinations.

EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE: HOW TO HELP PRESCHOOLERS DEVELOP INITIAL PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS

Rakhimova Diloram Mukhammedovna — 2024-11-15

This article addresses the issue of early career guidance for preschool-age children. The author examines approaches and methods that enable educators to introduce children to various professions and foster an interest in work-related activities through play and educational exercises. Emphasis is placed on the significance of role-playing games and creative projects in forming preschoolers' initial professional interests. Recommendations are provided for engaging parents and creating conditions that help identify children's inclinations toward different types of activities.

“KISHNAR OTA” – PATRON OF RIDER-PIRI

Z. Y. Esonov — 2024-11-16

This article analyzes the information related to the history of the emergence of the Kishnar Ata shrine, located in the Dangara district of the Fergana Valley, and the traditions of our people related to horse breeding. The main attention is paid to scientifically correct coverage of the content of the beliefs related to horse breeding that emerged in this part of the valley.

FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PEDIGREE HORSE BREEDING CENTERS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY

Z. Y. Esonov — 2024-11-16

This article analyzes the historical development of pedigree horse breeding in the villages of the Kipchak, Uzbek Turkic, and Min tribes in the western part of the Fergana Valley and the characteristics of the resulting toponyms. The main attention is paid to highlighting the factors that have preserved the ancient roots of horse breeding in the valley to this day.

FROM THE HISTORY OF SOURCES PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT UZBEK TRIBES

Esonov Ziyodbek Yuldashevich — 2024-11-16

This article analyzes some sources that provide information about the history of one of the Uzbek tribes, namely the Myan Turkic tribe, which lived in the Fergana Valley. The main attention is paid to the composition of the sources on this topic, highlighting the most important information in them.

GYMNASTICS FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Zununova Nozima Mahkambo's daughter — 2024-11-16

This article is about gymnastics for children and adults of preschool age and the types of gymnastics and their characteristics.

DEVELOPMENT OF FLUENT SPEECH

Zununova daughter of Nozima Mahkamboy — 2024-11-16

This article discusses the concept of speech and fluency and the tasks of its development.

LEGALIZATION OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY THROUGH FINANCIAL MECHANISMS IN UZBEKISTAN

Koshanov Abdimurat — 2024-11-16

The shadow economy in Uzbekistan significantly impacts macroeconomic stability, the tax base, and entrepreneurial development. This article analyzes financial mechanisms aimed at legalizing the shadow sector, including tax reforms, simplification of financial reporting, promotion of digitalization, and process automation. Special attention is given to international experience and its application in the context of Uzbekistan. The study offers recommendations to minimize the negative effects of the shadow economy on the national economy.

THE REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE OF AMIR TIMUR (TAMERLANE) IN CONTEMPORARY WESTERN LITERATURE

Mohichehra Temirovna Pulatova — 2024-11-16

This article demonstrates how, in the 21st century, Amir Timur (Tamerlane) is depicted in Western literature as a complex and multifaceted figure. Contemporary works often examine the dual nature of his legacy - highlighting his military genius, his success in uniting vast territories, and his cultural impact, especially in transforming Samarkand into a hub of intellect and the arts. Modern authors frequently navigate this contradiction, portraying Timur as both an inspiring leader and a merciless conqueror. These portrayals reflect a larger trend in Western literature, where historical figures are viewed through a more nuanced perspective, recognizing both their accomplishments and the more troubling aspects of their actions.

CAPABILITIES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT GRAPHIC PROGRAMS

Ikromov Muhammad-Anaskhon Khakimjanovch — 2024-11-16

The article mainly provides information about the importance of computer graphics today, the functions of graphics packages. It describes programs that work with computer graphics and what tasks they perform. It gives feedback on the use of computer graphics in each area

AGE-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

Boltayev Lobar Mahmudjan Kizi — 2024-11-16

Psycholinguistics is one of the fields that are now being studied, and this direction is of special importance in human social life. In the formation of various communities among people, their psycholinguistic features are of primary importance. In this regard, several studies are being carried out in the field of psycholinguistics.