Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal

METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SELECTION OF EXERCISES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITTEN SPEECH OF STUDENTS IN ENGLISH

Orzikhon Mamaziyoeva — Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article reflects on how important and important it is to write to written speech and schoolchildren, as well as on the fact that writing exercises, which are part of speech skills, are needed not only during the upper lass years, but throughout the entire working life, and on the state standards and requirements for exercises to be selected for the development of written speech.

FEATURES OF PREPARATION AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUES IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION WITH MULTIPLE RENAL ARTERIES

Ongarbaeva G. B., Akbarov M. M., Irisov O. T., Matkarimov Z. T. — Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Kidney transplantation is considered the most effective treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), as it typically leads to better survival rates and quality of life than dialysis. However, anatomical variations such as multiple renal arteries (MRAs), observed in 18–35% of donors, introduce significant technical challenges during organ retrieval, vascular reconstruction, and anastomosis, increasing the risks of complications like thrombosis, stenosis, and delayed graft function (DGF). The aim of this review is to summarize and critically evaluate contemporary strategies for preoperative imaging, surgical preparation, operative reconstruction techniques, and postoperative outcomes in kidney transplantation involving MRAs. We conducted a structured narrative synthesis based on 27 recent peer-reviewed publications (2010–2024), including meta-analyses, clinical cohort studies, and guideline reviews. Data show that with accurate preoperative planning, especially using CT angiography and 3D reconstruction, MRAs can be reliably identified and classified. Surgical strategies vary from bench reconstruction of arterial confluences to separate multiple anastomoses depending on vessel diameter and orientation. Although transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) and DGF are statistically more frequent in MRA grafts compared to single-artery grafts [1, 5, 10, 14], long-term graft and patient survival rates are comparable [3, 6, 11, 22]. Emerging approaches, including computational hemodynamic modeling, endovascular therapies, and robotic-assisted transplantation, are broadening technical capabilities and minimizing risks. The review highlights the need for unified surgical guidelines and supports the feasibility and safety of MRA grafts when handled by experienced multidisciplinary teams. Limitations of existing literature include heterogeneity in reconstruction methods and underreporting of long-term vascular outcomes. Nonetheless, this review contributes by systematizing available knowledge and outlining evidence-based practical recommendations for surgical teams. It underscores the importance of integrating imaging technology, surgical innovation, and risk stratification in the management of anatomically complex kidney grafts.

MODERN PROSECUTORIAL DISCOURSE BEHAVIOR IN THE 21ST CENTURY AND ITS UNIQUE ASPECTS (IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK)

Anora Abduraimova — Sat, 10 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the modern discourse behavior of prosecutors in the 21st century within the context of English and Uzbek languages. It examines the evolving linguistic, rhetorical, and ethical features that distinguish contemporary prosecutorial speech. By analyzing real-life examples and legal practices from Uzbekistan and English-speaking countries, the study identifies both universal and culturally specific traits of prosecutorial communication. The findings reveal that global trends such as digitalization, transparency, and multilingualism shape prosecutorial language use, while traditional legal-cultural values still exert influence on tone and structure.

DISCOURAGED WONDER IN THE CREATIVITY OF ESHKABEL SHUKUR

Abdurahmonova Uldona Abdujapbarovna — Sat, 10 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this article, the depressive wonder in the poetry of Eshkabil Shukur is based on the poet's poems "Tanazzul", "Dreams without rhyme between two worlds", "The Plague of Hijron" and "Dreams without rhyme between two worlds", "The moon of dreams", "The cursed puppy trace emanating from the devil", "the nail that is being torn away", "the ruined house that is flying". Disambiguation pages with short descriptions

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN EDUCATION

Obloqulova D. A. — Sat, 10 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the modern world of science and technology, the rapid penetration of the education system into digital technologies creates the basis for the analysis and pedagogical justification of many products offered in the information space. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to briefly explain the concept of digital technologies, outline the priorities of digital development of the educational process, its advantages, analyze the importance of the need for scientifically sound implementation of digital technologies in higher education.

INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS - THE MAIN FACTOR OF THE CREDIT-MODULAR SYSTEM

Zulfiya Zhuraevna Pardaeva — Sat, 10 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article deals with the peculiarities of organization of independent work of students in the credit-modular system of teaching the discipline “Fundamentals of Literary Studies”. The introduction of credit-modular system according to the Bologna Declaration in the educational process of Uzbekistan is studied. The conclusions characterizing independent work of students as one of the factors of credit-modular system of teaching are given in the conclusion.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

Hamdamova Nilufar Hamdullo qizi — Sat, 10 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article emphasizes the importance of the attractiveness of the investment environment today, the main factors influencing it, and their specific features. At the same time, the issues of the state and main directions of the stability of the economic and legal system, the development of the financial system and the credit market, which have a significant impact on the attractiveness of the investment environment, are highlighted.

PROPAGATION OF OSCILLATIONS AND CHANGE IN PHASE VELOCITY OF A THREE-LAYER ROD

Narzullaev Muhammad Azamat — Mon, 12 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Consider a three-layer structure consisting of a bar or a beam (Figure .1). Let the structure be infinite on both sides. Let the member material be elastic. Suppose that the bending of the structure occurs in the plane xy.

FORMATION OF EARLY MATURITY IN COMPLEX AND CONVERGENT COTTON FAMILIES

Maxsuna Xakimova — Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article presents the formation of early maturity in complex and convergent cotton families. It is noted that all the isolated families were early maturing, especially the dominance of the O-357-68/18, O-155-58/18 and O-503-08/18 families. This indicates that they were formed in relation to the parental genotype. It is advisable to use these families in genetic and selection studies to improve the trait.

MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF IMMUNE AND ENDOCRINE MARKERS IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial disorder associated with endocrine, metabolic, and immune dysregulation.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN E–LEARNING

Kasimova Mukhayo Alaevna — Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to explore various technologies utilized in the delivery of e-learning. E-learning provides learners with the opportunity to pursue their education in a manner that is both convenient and accessible. It is a highly flexible and self-directed approach to learning, enabling individuals to engage with educational content at their own pace. As a globally accessible platform, e-learning also serves as a powerful motivator for adult learners. The drive to learn may stem from a desire for recognition, enhanced self-esteem, innate curiosity, or the pursuit of self-confidence and personal growth—each of which reflects the fundamental essence of learning.

METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING INTERNET ADDICTION IN YOUNG PEOPLE

Khatamova Dilafruz Aminovna — Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Internet addiction has emerged as a growing psychological and behavioral concern among young people in the digital era. With the widespread use of smartphones, social media, and online gaming, many adolescents and young adults are experiencing patterns of compulsive internet use that interfere with their academic performance, social life, and emotional well-being. This article provides an in-depth review of the most widely recognized methods used to diagnose internet addiction in young people. It explores both clinical and psychometric approaches, including self-report questionnaires, behavioral assessment tools, and structured interviews. The article also highlights the challenges of diagnostic accuracy, cultural sensitivity, and the overlap of internet addiction with other psychological disorders.

DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Alimjan A. Matchanov — Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the concept, content and features of the algorithm for detecting, recording and using digital evidence in solving and investigating crimes committed using information and digital technologies and artificial intelligence. The stages of this algorithm are analyzed, tactical methods for detecting, recording digital evidence during inspection and subsequent seizure and assignment of computer-technical, software-technical and other types of examinations aimed at analyzing digital evidence are shown. Based on the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists, the author proposes solutions for improving the mechanism for using the capabilities of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence in investigating crimes committed in virtual cyberspace.

IMPROVING STRATEGIC PLANNING IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES BASED ON INTERRELATIONSHIPS

Madartov B. Q., Xolmurodova G. R. — Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the improvement of strategic planning in textile enterprises by focusing on effective interrelationships with resource suppliers. The aim is to reduce costs and ensure uninterrupted production. The study highlights the importance of organizing efficient supplier relationships as a foundation for enhancing strategic planning.