Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj <p><strong>Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ) </strong>is a monthly peer reviewed international journal. The international interdisciplinary journal publishes the articles in various disciplines. We invite authors to submit the original research papers for the current issue of our journal. GIIRJ is started with the vision of providing the platform to the researchers in 2013 and providing the services with best quality paper publications in the areas not limited Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Finance, Engineering, History, Educational Advancements, Education and Sports Sciences, Tourism and Physical Sciences. </p> <p><strong>A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED MONTHLY E-JOURNAL</strong></p> <p><strong>(ALL SUBJECT ONLINE MONTHLY JOURNAL)</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2347-6915</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2024</strong>: 8.346</li> </ul> <table style="height: 288px;" width="296"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="58"> <p><strong>Year</strong></p> </td> <td width="103"> <p><strong>SJIF Impact Factor</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2023</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>8.057</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2022</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.718</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2021</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.472</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2020</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.914</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2019</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.519</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>Submission Date:</strong> Open</li> <li><strong>Publication Date:</strong> Within 48 Hours </li> </ul> <p><strong>Send your Manuscripts to:</strong> editorgalaxyjournal@gmail.com</p> <p> </p> en-US editor@internationaljournals.co.in (Dr. V. Choudhary) admin@internationaljournals.co.in (Kartik Sharma) Wed, 08 Jan 2025 12:12:01 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.6 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 AXIOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6146 <p>This article provides a broad philosophical analysis of the axiological criteria put forward in ensuring the information security of society, showing their place and role in social activity. At the same time, the systematic interrelation of axiological criteria is scientifically analyzed. Also, the methodology for ensuring security in the information society is considered socio-philosophically, and their content is highlighted.</p> Iskakov Bekpolat Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6146 Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MOROCCO https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6147 <p>Tourism stands as one of Morocco's key economic pillars, driven by its diverse landscapes, a mix of mountains and beaches, and a rich cultural heritage. Despite its potential, the sector faces notable challenges.This analysis explores innovative strategies to foster sustainable tourism development in Morocco, a country celebrated for its natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical depth. It highlights the importance of a holistic approach that balances environmental, social, and economic considerations, focusing on initiatives and practices that ensure the long-term viability of the tourism sector.The study underscores the value of stakeholder collaboration, presenting successful examples of public-private partnerships that engage businesses, government bodies, and local communities. These partnerships aim to distribute tourism benefits equitably and promote regional growth.By addressing Morocco's unique challenges and opportunities, the research contributes to the broader conversation on sustainable tourism, offering actionable insights to build a more responsible and resilient industry.</p> Bahae Ddine El Idrissi Lamsarhri Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6147 Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 ENHANCING UZBEK-RUSSIAN TRANSLATION THROUGH PARALLEL CORPUS UTILIZATION https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6148 <p>This study examines the impact of integrating Uzbek-Russian parallel corpora into machine translation (MT) systems. Parallel corpora, comprising collections of texts in one language aligned with their translations in another, serve as foundational datasets for training and refining MT algorithms. The research focuses on addressing lexical ambiguities and syntactic divergences between Uzbek and Russian. Findings indicate that the utilization of high-quality parallel corpora significantly enhances translation accuracy and fluency, as evidenced by increased BLEU scores. Methodological approaches to corpus construction, their role in translation studies, and prospects for future research in computational linguistics are discussed.</p> Safiya Alisherovna Fayziyeva Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6148 Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 IN THE FORMATION OF HEALTHY AND HARMONIOUS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ACHAMISM OF ACTION GAMES https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6150 <p>This article covers the role of Physical Culture in the development of healthy and harmonious in all layers of the educational system, changes in the field of physical education and sports of the present day, involvement of student youth in a healthy lifestyle.</p> Umarova Zulkhumor Urinboevna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6150 Thu, 09 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6151 <p>The development of professional competence among English language teachers during the era of digital transformation is one of the key processes in the field of education. This process is carried out by enabling teachers to effectively apply digital technologies, master interactive teaching methods, and introduce innovative approaches. With the help of digital tools and online platforms, teachers have the opportunity to update their knowledge, enhance their qualifications, and continuously strengthen their competencies. This, in turn, helps increase teachers' digital skills, improve the quality of education, and ensure global competitiveness. The effective use of modern technologies and teaching methods allows educators to organize the educational process in a high-quality and efficient manner.</p> Isamuxamedova Munisxon Najmitdinovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6151 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN SHAPING THE NEED FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6152 <p>The article discusses the problems of a student's healthy lifestyle, as well as his motivation. The levels of formation of a healthy lifestyle have been determined. The results of the student survey are summarized and the factors of student motivation for a healthy lifestyle are identified.</p> Muratova Gulnara Rashitovna, Davranova Maftunabonu Elyorovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6152 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONALITY-ORIENTED EDUCATION (PERSONALITY-ORIENTED APPROACH IN PEDAGOGY: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS) https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6153 <p>Personality-oriented pedagogy, which integrates traditional and innovative approaches, is pivotal in addressing modern educational challenges. This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of personality-oriented pedagogy, emphasizing its anthropocentric and sociocentric dimensions. Through a historical and contemporary lens, it delves into the relevance and impact of this approach on education, aiming to align personal growth with societal needs.</p> Djurakulova Diyora Alisher qizi Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6153 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 YIELD INDICATORS OF AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS) https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6154 <p>This article analyzes the yield indicators of amaranth plant varieties introduced in the soil and climatic conditions of Tashkent region, including the wet and dry weight of one plant stalk and the green mass of one plant over the years.</p> Rano Abdurashidovna Yuldasheva, Kholik Keldiyorovich Allanov, Normuradova Munozhat Togaevna, Mubina Kamoldinova Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6154 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-YIELDING FOREIGN RICE VARIETIES IN THE SOIL-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE KHOREZM REGION https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6155 <p>In the article, it is stated that the foreign varieties of rice "Vietnam-2" and "Vietnam-3" grow well in the soil and climate conditions of the Khorezm region. these varieties are included in the ranks of medium-sized varieties, and the results of the research on the determination of grain quality, seed quality indicators, salinity and drought resistance of the varieties are presented.</p> Ruʼzimov Bekzod Yuldosh oʼgli, Ruʼzimov Khamza Yuldoshevich, Kashkaboeva Chulponoy Tolkinovna, Yuldosheva Muyassar Yaquboyevna, Khalbaev Akbar Namazovich Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6155 Sat, 11 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL RADIOLOGICAL IMAGES https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6156 <p>This article presents a comparative analysis of the diagnostic value of two-dimensional and three-dimensional X-ray examinations in outpatient dental practice. The clinical advantages of cone-beam computed tomography in diagnosing periapical lesions, root canal anatomy, root cracks and fractures, and planning dental implantation surgery are shown. Clinical recommendations are given regarding the expansion of indications for computed tomography.</p> Ibragimova Iroda Vakhidovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6156 Sun, 12 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 WAYS TO ATTRACT FOREIGN INVESTMENT TO EXPORT-ORIENTED SECTORS OF UZBEKISTAN https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6157 <p>This paper explores strategies for attracting foreign investment into the export-oriented sectors of Uzbekistan, emphasizing initiatives introduced post-2016. The research incorporates international experiences, providing a comparative analysis of successful investment attraction models. This paper explores the role of state programs, presidential decisions, and scholarly contributions, with specific references to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's speeches, demonstrating Uzbekistan’s efforts toward integrating itself into global trade and enhancing economic sustainability. The study uses a scientific approach to provide recommendations for optimizing Uzbekistan’s export potential.</p> Begmatova Iroda Abduganiyevna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6157 Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE EXPRESSION OF THE HUMAN "INNER SELF" IN GRAHAM GREENE'S NOVELS https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6158 <p>In this article, Graham Greene discusses the formation of the concept of the inner self of the heroes of his works, the situations in which a person goes against the inner self, the expression of the struggle between goodness and evil, the concepts of a double consciousness, issues of psychoanalytic theory, problems in the mental processes of people are expressed.</p> Marifatkhon Boltabayeva Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6158 Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 SOCIO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF NEOLOGISMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6159 <p>This article explores the socio-pragmatic features of neologisms in English and Uzbek, focusing on their formation, usage, and cultural implications. Through a comparative analysis, it highlights how socio-cultural factors influence the evolution of language in both contexts. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating linguistics, pragmatics, and cultural studies to provide insights into the dynamic interplay between language and society.</p> Pardayeva Nasiba Boyqobulovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6159 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 DETERMINATION THE MECHANICAL COMPOSITION OF THE GRAPEBUNCH AND BUNCHES OF LOCAL GRAPE VARIETIES AND SELECTING GOOD VARIETIES https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6160 <p>In this article, the grape varieties, grapebunch weight, size, number of bunches, petiole, skin, juice, and fruit percentage were determined, and the highest grapebunch weight was determined in the varieties Katta Kurgan (445 g), Oktyabrsky (470 g), Sultani (600 g), Muscat Uzbekistansky (550 g), Khusayne Kelin Barmoq (478 g). The largest grape heads were recorded in the Andijansky Chorny, Rizamat, and Muscat Uzbekistansky varieties. The Andijansky Chorny, Djanjal Kara, Doroi, Nimrang, Perlet, and Rizamat varieties with the lowest percentage of bunch to the total grape head weight were distinguished. Among the grape varieties, the highest juice yield to the total grape head weight was determined in the Oktyabrsky, Ranniy Shroedera, Soyaki, Khusayne Muskatny, and Ertapishar varieties. Among the grape collection, differences in seed size and size were found among different varieties.</p> Nafosat Djonibekova, Sukhrob Robbimov Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6160 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 APPEARANCE OF DESIGN-THINKING METHOD IN TEACHING https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6161 <p>This article explores the emergence and application of Design Thinking (DT) as a teaching method in educational settings. Initially developed in industrial design, DT has become a popular approach in education due to its emphasis on creativity, empathy, collaboration, and iterative problem-solving. The paper examines how DT fosters student engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, aligning with contemporary educational goals to develop both technical knowledge and soft skills. It also discusses the challenges faced by educators, including the need for specialized training and the difficulties of fitting DT into traditional curricula. The article emphasizes the potential benefits of DT in creating more student-centered learning environments, promoting deeper learning, and preparing students for real-world challenges.</p> Gulnoza Toshmukhammedova Zayniddin kizi Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6161 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE MECHANISM FOR DEVELOPING THE ACTIVITIES OF JSC “ALOKABANK” BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6162 <p>The mechanism for developing the activities of JSC “Alokabank” based on innovative technologies is also aimed at increasing the efficiency of the mechanism. Accordingly, this article considers the necessity of a mechanism for developing the activities of JSC “Alokabank” based on innovative technologies. In addition, proposals are made for introducing a mechanism for developing the activities of JSC “Alokabank” based on innovative technologies in the context of the digital economy.</p> O. A. Berdiboev Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6162 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 MECHANISM OF INNOVATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF AT “ALOKABANK” IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6163 <p>The aim of the article is to increase the efficiency of the mechanism of innovations in the activities of JSC “Aloqabank” in the conditions of the digital economy. Accordingly, this article considers the need for a mechanism of innovations in the activities of JSC “Aloqabank” in the conditions of the digital economy. In addition, proposals are made for the introduction of a mechanism of innovations in the activities of JSC “Aloqabank” in the conditions of the digital economy.</p> O. A. Berdiboev Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6163 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 IMPROVEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INCOME DIVERSIFICATION OF THE POPULATION https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6164 <p>Diversification of people's income plays an important role in ensuring economic stability and increasing social well-being. Currently, many countries are using diversification strategies in order to ensure economic growth and increase the income of the population. This article provides information on the ways and methods of improving the economic mechanism of income diversification.</p> Ulugbek Erkinovich Kurbanov, Ulugbek Usarboev Alisher’s son Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6164 Sun, 19 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 SOME FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL PAREMIOLOGY AS AN OBJECT OF LANGUAGE THEORY AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6165 <p>This article is devoted to structural paremiology as an object of language theory and comparative linguistics. In our work we quote the message of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Mirziyoyev Shavkat Miromonovich: “One of the main priorities of the realization of the ideology of national independence is the formation of spiritually rich and morally whole, harmoniously developed personality with independent outlook and independent thinking, based on the invaluable heritage of our ancestors and inclusive values”. Memories of long ago events and outstanding historical personalities are also considered.<br>The materials of the dissertation research for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in philological sciences Safronov Elbek Olegovich are used.</p> Safronov Elbek Olegovich Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6165 Sun, 19 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000