https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/issue/feedGalaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal2024-11-17T08:25:04+00:00Dr. V. Choudharyeditor@internationaljournals.co.inOpen Journal Systems<p><strong>Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ) </strong>is a monthly peer reviewed international journal. The international interdisciplinary journal publishes the articles in various disciplines. We invite authors to submit the original research papers for the current issue of our journal. GIIRJ is started with the vision of providing the platform to the researchers in 2013 and providing the services with best quality paper publications in the areas not limited Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Finance, Engineering, History, Educational Advancements, Education and Sports Sciences, Tourism and Physical Sciences. </p> <p><strong>A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED MONTHLY E-JOURNAL</strong></p> <p><strong>(ALL SUBJECT ONLINE MONTHLY JOURNAL)</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2347-6915</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2024</strong>: 8.346</li> </ul> <table style="height: 288px;" width="296"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="58"> <p><strong>Year</strong></p> </td> <td width="103"> <p><strong>SJIF Impact Factor</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2023</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>8.057</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2022</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.718</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2021</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.472</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2020</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.914</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2019</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.519</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>Submission Date:</strong> Open</li> <li><strong>Publication Date:</strong> Within 48 Hours </li> </ul> <p><strong>Send your Manuscripts to:</strong> editorgalaxyjournal@gmail.com</p> <p> </p>https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5966OPTIMIZATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS2024-11-07T03:49:24+00:00Dadaboyev O. T.Toshmatova@mail.inKakharov A. N.Khuzhamberdiev@gmail.comKurbonboev B. N.Khuzhamberdiev@gmail.comKhuzhamberdiev I. R.Khuzhamberdiev@gmail.com<p>The clinical picture of purulent-necrotic lesions of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus is characterized by an atypical course.<br>The authors analyzed the results of treatment of 102 patients with diabetes mellitus who developed diabetic foot syndrome. Regional lymphotropic therapy and application sorption with polyphepane were included in the complex of treatment measures, which had a positive effect on the course of the disease. The obtained data indicate that the inclusion of RLAT, as well as the proposed efferent methods of therapy in the complex of therapeutic measures in patients with complicated diabetic foot, quickly stops the purulent process, prevents its generalization, and creates favorable conditions for the occurrence of reparative processes.</p>2024-11-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5967CHARACTERISTICS OF ATHLETICS2024-11-08T04:04:34+00:00Sultanov Usman IbrahimovochSultanova@gmail.com<p>Athletics, which is the basis of human physical achievements, includes many disciplines that test the limits of human capabilities. From sprinting to pole vaulting, the field of athletics studies the complex physiological, biomechanical, and psychological aspects that lead to performance and excellence. This article explores the scientific complexities that underpin different sports disciplines, highlighting the physiological adaptations, biomechanical principles, and mental strategies that shape athletic prowess.</p>2024-11-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5968IMPROVING PROJECT MANAGEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL METHODS OF INVESTMENT IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES2024-11-08T04:07:23+00:00Saidislombek Zakirov AlisherovichSaidislombek@gmail.com<p>The integration of digital technologies in construction project management has revolutionized traditional practices, providing unprecedented opportunities for efficiency, accuracy and collaboration. This article examines the implementation of digital methods of investment in construction companies, their impact on project management processes. By examining the advantages, challenges and future prospects of these technologies, this study aims to comprehensively understand their importance in the construction industry.</p>2024-11-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5970ASTRONOMICAL TERMS PROVIDED IN “KUTADGU BILIG”2024-11-08T18:06:39+00:00Fotimakhon Bakhtiyarovafbahtiyarova83@gmail.comMukhtorjon BakhtiyarovMukhtorjonova@gmail.com<p>This article addresses the necessity of improving the lexicographic interpretation of terms related to astronomy, which has arisen as a result of the development of intercultural, social, economic, and political relations, alongside the increased demand for scientific research in this field. It emphasizes the need to systematically interpret the genealogical, structural, and semantic aspects of these terms, regulate and nationalize them to a standard level, and include them in explanatory dictionaries. This issue has been elucidated through descriptive, classificatory, and comparative methods of linguistics.</p>2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5971THE USE OF CREATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION2024-11-08T18:10:23+00:00Umurkulova Gulnoza Ismoil qizigulnoza.2015@mail.ru<p>The author of this article discussed the current trend of innovative foreign language instruction for youth and the advantages of these approaches to society.</p>2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5972THEORY OF WORKING WITH COLOR2024-11-08T18:13:02+00:00Sharabayev Ulugbek Mukhamedovichulugbekzokirzonovic@gmail.com<p>This research paper delves into the complex world of painting, focusing on the theory of working with color as a key aspect of artistic expression. Color theory plays a crucial role in creating visually appealing and emotionally resonant works of art, influencing artists' choices in color selection, composition, and visual impact. Exploring the principles of color theory, color psychology, and paint application techniques, this study aims to provide insight into how artists use the power of color to convey meaning, evoke emotion, and engage viewers in a visual storytelling dialogue.</p>2024-11-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5973TECHNOLOGY OF FORMING SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN2024-11-08T18:16:56+00:00Ganiyeva Dildora MuqimovnaGaniyeva@mail.ru<p>This research paper examines the important area of social awareness development in preschool children. The formative years are crucial for shaping a child's understanding of social norms, values, and attitudes. By exploring various technologies and methodologies used in social awareness education, this article aims to illuminate effective strategies for teachers, parents, and educators. A synthesis of existing research and practice suggests that early interventions play a critical role in developing positive social behaviors and relationships in young children.</p>2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5974PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION AND FAMILY FORMS OF MUTUAL COOPERATION2024-11-08T18:20:12+00:00Ganiyeva Dildora MuqimovnaGaniyeva@mail.ru<p>This scientific article examines the important aspects of the organization of preschool education and various forms of cooperation between preschool educational institutions and families. Recognizing the critical role of early childhood education in shaping child development, this study explores strategies and practices that foster effective collaboration between educators and families. By exploring different models of family involvement and highlighting the benefits of strong partnerships, this article aims to provide insight into creating supportive environments that enhance young children's learning and well-being.</p>2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5975SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE MODERN WORLD2024-11-10T18:28:48+00:00Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidovakokand-sayyora@mail.ru<p>The article examines the place and role of spiritual development of students in the structure and content of communicative exercises in teaching the Russian language.</p>2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5976INTERRELATED STUDY OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE2024-11-10T18:31:19+00:00Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidovakokand-sayyora@mail.ru<p>This article reveals the issues of interrelated study of language and culture using the communicative principle of teaching.</p>2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5977APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIVE EXERCISES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS2024-11-10T18:33:05+00:00Sayora Amidyevna Alimsaidovakokand-sayyora@mail.ru<p>The article examines the place and role of communicative competence in the structure and content of communicative exercises in teaching Russian.</p>2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5978ISSUES OF INCREASING THE SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS2024-11-10T18:34:35+00:00Abdurakhimov ShogosimAbdurakhimova@mail.ru<p>In this article, the factors for the development of social activity in students, through which they can strengthen social activity, responsibility for the fate of the nation, educate moral courage and form feelings of belonging, in this regard, combine the student's interests and needs with legal education. Analytical opinions about flouring issues are given.</p>2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5979THE SOCIAL NEED TO DEVELOP THE PERCEPTIVE SKILLS OF FUTURE OBSERVATORS2024-11-10T18:36:49+00:00Zakirov Mirzarakhim AbdualievichZakirova@mail.in<p>In this article, there are thoughts on the socio-pedagogical necessity of developing the perceptive abilities of future teachers, the importance of pedagogical-psychological theories in the formation of professional skills, and the activities of great people who have a role in the formation of our spirituality. , opinions about the requirements imposed on them are stated.</p>2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5980COMPREHENSIVE FOOTBALL ANALYSIS2024-11-11T08:36:41+00:00Talipdjanov Alidjan AkramovichTalipdjanov@gmail.com<p>Known as "the beautiful game", soccer is a sport that attracts millions of people around the world. This research paper explores the intricacies of soccer, exploring the biomechanics of player movement, the physiological demands placed on athletes, the psychology of performance, and the impact of technology on the game. This article examines the multifaceted nature of the sport by combining scientific principles with the art of football.</p>2024-11-10T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5981METHODS OF IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF HANDBALL REFEREES2024-11-12T11:09:26+00:00Muminov Umid Uktamovichumid.0303spark@gmail.com<p>The pace of handball games in the world is growing rapidly. Because this is related to the continuous increase in the level of physical fitness of handball players, thus the range of activities on the field is expanding. This factor places high demands on the training of handball referees, which requires a new approach to the training of referees and an increase in the quality of their training.</p>2024-11-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5982ENHANCING COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH INTERACTIVE PLATFORMS AND AI2024-11-12T17:02:14+00:00Abdukarimova Mubinabonuabdukarimovamubi@gmail.com<p>This study explores how interactive platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming language learning and communication. It examines applications such as "Speak English," "Duolingo," "Babbel," "Beespeaker.app," and "TalkPal.AI," which utilize features like AI-driven feedback, gamification, and immersive environments to enhance learner engagement and proficiency (Brown, 2021. Gonzales & Ruiz, 2020). Key findings indicate that these tools improve language acquisition by offering personalized experiences and immediate feedback (Watson, 2022). The study highlights their significant implications for both learners and educators, emphasizing their role in developing confident communicators and the transformative impact of AI on language education in a globalized world (Smith, 2018. Jones, 2016).</p>2024-11-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5983"THE ESSENCE OF FINE ART: STUDYING CREATIVITY, EXPRESSION AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE"2024-11-13T13:43:19+00:00Zakirova Shakhlokhon Akmalkhonovnashahloalixojayeva@gmail.com<p>The visual arts, which encompass a variety of creative disciplines such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, and literature, serve as a cornerstone of human expression and cultural heritage. This scholarly article explores the essence of the visual arts, exploring their intrinsic value in fostering creativity, emotional expression, and cross-cultural understanding. By examining the historical significance, contemporary relevance, and social impact of the visual arts, this article seeks to illuminate the enduring importance of artistic endeavors in enriching the human experience and shaping our collective identity.</p>2024-11-13T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5984INFECTION OF THE COLORADO BEETLE IN FIELD CONDITIONS AND ISOLATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS FROM THEM2024-11-13T18:45:14+00:00Бабабеков Қаландар Бабабековичshahloalixojayeva@gmail.com<p>This article presents the results of research on the isolation of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana Wuill strain and the bacterial Bacillus thuringiensis strain isolated from a total of 24 infected and 2.85 dead Colorado beetle samples collected from the potato planting areas of Samarkand region districts . Samples of diseased and dead pest larvae and imagos were collected from potato fields planted in different natural and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, without chemical treatment.</p>2024-11-13T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5985THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION2024-11-14T11:56:45+00:00Botirova Sayyora Yakubjonovnabotirovanigina@mail.ru<p>This article explores the effectiveness of various pedagogical technologies in enhancing the quality of education. Through an analysis of current literature and practical case studies, the study identifies the methods that significantly contribute to educational improvements. It highlights the impact of innovative strategies on student engagement and learning outcomes, providing insights into best practices and potential areas for further research.</p>2024-11-14T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5986ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF "ANGER" IN ENGLISH2024-11-15T04:33:47+00:00Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovnasalomsidney@gmail.com<p>The article presents a thorough examination of the semantic and pragmatic aspects of the concept of anger in English, focusing on its reflection in dialogue and fiction. Linguistics, which has repeatedly addressed the emotion of anger, has now developed two main approaches to the study of this phenomenon. The cognitive approach is aimed at identifying the structure of the emotional concept of ANGER in individual languages.</p>2024-11-14T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5987THE CONTENT OF CHILDREN'S PREPARATION FOR SCHOOL IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS2024-11-15T09:39:22+00:00Azizova Ziroat Bakhodirovnaazizova01954@gmail.com<p>In this article, it is thought that the child's personality is formed in a healthy and mature manner, ready for schooling, in accordance with the state requirements for the education of children of preschool age.</p>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5989METHODOLOGY OF WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEFECTS IN MUSICAL ACTIVITY2024-11-15T09:41:59+00:00Azizova Ziroat Bakhodirovnaazizova01954@gmail.com<p>This article talks about the methodology of working with children with speech defects in musical activities in preschool educational organizations, the activities of music leaders in restoring the speech of children with speech defects.</p>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5990INTERACTIVE GAMES AS A TOOL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF INCLINATIONS AND TALENTS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN2024-11-15T09:52:46+00:00Rakhimova Diloram Mukhammedovnarakhimova.80@bk.ru<p>This article explores the potential of interactive games as a tool for the early identification of talents and abilities in preschool-age children. The author describes methods of using game techniques to identify tendencies toward various types of activities and provides examples of interactive games that aid in revealing children’s unique characteristics. The importance of the educator’s role in observing and documenting children’s interests and abilities during gameplay is emphasized. Recommendations are offered for further development of the identified inclinations.</p>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5991EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE: HOW TO HELP PRESCHOOLERS DEVELOP INITIAL PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS2024-11-15T09:57:56+00:00Rakhimova Diloram Mukhammedovnarakhimova.80@bk.ru<p>This article addresses the issue of early career guidance for preschool-age children. The author examines approaches and methods that enable educators to introduce children to various professions and foster an interest in work-related activities through play and educational exercises. Emphasis is placed on the significance of role-playing games and creative projects in forming preschoolers' initial professional interests. Recommendations are provided for engaging parents and creating conditions that help identify children's inclinations toward different types of activities.</p>2024-11-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5993“KISHNAR OTA” – PATRON OF RIDER-PIRI2024-11-16T15:47:45+00:00Z. Y. EsonovEsonov@mail.ru<p>This article analyzes the information related to the history of the emergence of the Kishnar Ata shrine, located in the Dangara district of the Fergana Valley, and the traditions of our people related to horse breeding. The main attention is paid to scientifically correct coverage of the content of the beliefs related to horse breeding that emerged in this part of the valley.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5994FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PEDIGREE HORSE BREEDING CENTERS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY2024-11-16T16:00:41+00:00Z. Y. EsonovEsonov@mail.ru<p>This article analyzes the historical development of pedigree horse breeding in the villages of the Kipchak, Uzbek Turkic, and Min tribes in the western part of the Fergana Valley and the characteristics of the resulting toponyms. The main attention is paid to highlighting the factors that have preserved the ancient roots of horse breeding in the valley to this day.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5995FROM THE HISTORY OF SOURCES PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT UZBEK TRIBES2024-11-16T16:03:28+00:00Esonov Ziyodbek Yuldashevichziyodbekabdullayev2004@gmail.com<p>This article analyzes some sources that provide information about the history of one of the Uzbek tribes, namely the Myan Turkic tribe, which lived in the Fergana Valley. The main attention is paid to the composition of the sources on this topic, highlighting the most important information in them.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5996GYMNASTICS FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN2024-11-16T16:05:37+00:00Zununova Nozima Mahkambo's daughterNurmatova@gmail.com<p>This article is about gymnastics for children and adults of preschool age and the types of gymnastics and their characteristics.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5997DEVELOPMENT OF FLUENT SPEECH2024-11-16T16:08:25+00:00Zununova daughter of Nozima MahkamboyNurmatova@gmail.com<p>This article discusses the concept of speech and fluency and the tasks of its development.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5998LEGALIZATION OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY THROUGH FINANCIAL MECHANISMS IN UZBEKISTAN2024-11-17T08:18:07+00:00Koshanov AbdimuratKoshanovabdimurat@gmail.comMaulenberganova HusnidaKoshanovabdimurat@gmail.com<p>The shadow economy in Uzbekistan significantly impacts macroeconomic stability, the tax base, and entrepreneurial development. This article analyzes financial mechanisms aimed at legalizing the shadow sector, including tax reforms, simplification of financial reporting, promotion of digitalization, and process automation. Special attention is given to international experience and its application in the context of Uzbekistan. The study offers recommendations to minimize the negative effects of the shadow economy on the national economy.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/5999THE REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE OF AMIR TIMUR (TAMERLANE) IN CONTEMPORARY WESTERN LITERATURE2024-11-17T08:20:26+00:00Mohichehra Temirovna Pulatovamoxito_pulatova@mail.ru<p>This article demonstrates how, in the 21st century, Amir Timur (Tamerlane) is depicted in Western literature as a complex and multifaceted figure. Contemporary works often examine the dual nature of his legacy - highlighting his military genius, his success in uniting vast territories, and his cultural impact, especially in transforming Samarkand into a hub of intellect and the arts. Modern authors frequently navigate this contradiction, portraying Timur as both an inspiring leader and a merciless conqueror. These portrayals reflect a larger trend in Western literature, where historical figures are viewed through a more nuanced perspective, recognizing both their accomplishments and the more troubling aspects of their actions.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6000CAPABILITIES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT GRAPHIC PROGRAMS2024-11-17T08:22:22+00:00Ikromov Muhammad-Anaskhon Khakimjanovchanasxonikromov1904@gmail.comAbduraimova Muazzamoy Abduqodirovnamuazzamoyabduraimova@gmal.com<p>The article mainly provides information about the importance of computer graphics today, the functions of graphics packages. It describes programs that work with computer graphics and what tasks they perform. It gives feedback on the use of computer graphics in each area</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/6001AGE-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS2024-11-17T08:25:04+00:00Boltayev Lobar Mahmudjan KiziBoltayev@gmal.com<p>Psycholinguistics is one of the fields that are now being studied, and this direction is of special importance in human social life. In the formation of various communities among people, their psycholinguistic features are of primary importance. In this regard, several studies are being carried out in the field of psycholinguistics.</p>2024-11-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024