https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/issue/feedGalaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal2023-03-22T06:44:47+00:00Open Journal Systems<p><strong>Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ) </strong>is a monthly peer reviewed international journal. The international interdisciplinary journal publishes the articles in various disciplines. We invite authors to submit the original research papers for the current issue of our journal. GIIRJ is started with the vision of providing the platform to the researchers in 2013 and providing the services with best quality paper publications in the areas not limited Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Finance, Engineering, History, Educational Advancements, Tourism and physical sciences. </p> <p><strong>A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED MONTHLY E-JOURNAL</strong></p> <p><strong>(ALL SUBJECT ONLINE MONTHLY JOURNAL)</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2347-6915</li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2023</strong>: 8.057</li> </ul> <table style="height: 288px;" width="296"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="58"> <p><strong>Year</strong></p> </td> <td width="103"> <p><strong>SJIF Impact Factor</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2023</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>8.057</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2022</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.718</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2021</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>7.472</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2020</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.914</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="58"> <p>2019</p> </td> <td width="103"> <p>6.519</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>Submission Date:</strong> Open</li> <li><strong>Publication Date:</strong> Within 48 Hours </li> </ul> <p><strong>Send your Manuscripts to:</strong> editorgalaxyjournal@gmail.com</p> <p> </p>https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3611PRODUCTIVITY OF USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN NON-PHILOLOGICAL FACULTIES2023-03-02T17:43:58+00:00Matyokubova Shokhida AbiyrovnaMatyokubova@mail.uz<p>In this article, we will talk about the methods of using authentic materials in English teaching lessons, besides the types of authentic materials, and the results that can be obtained from these lessons in order to enrich the lessons, especially in the teaching of non-philological faculty students, in order to plan interesting English lessons. It is said that the role of the resources used in the course of the lesson is important in increasing the interest of non-literary faculty students in foreign languages and increasing their motivation to learn the language.</p>2023-03-01T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3612IMPACT OF ICT ON HIGHER EDUCATION2023-03-03T12:06:33+00:00Dr. Madhu SinghMadhu@gmail.com<p>ICT is an abbreviation for Information and Communication Technology. The effects of information and communication technology on the widespread implementation of online education in higher education are the primary focus of this study. It looks at the fundamentals of how ICT has changed higher education. The authors of this research used a descriptive-analytic narrative evaluation of the literature to draw out the key points about the influence of ICT on higher education. Researchers used a methodical interpretive approach to synthesis the effect of ICT on the spread of online education. Incorporating ICT into the classroom is compelling educators and institutions to reevaluate their approaches to teaching and learning. Regardless, the problem of ICT usage has been addressed across the board in the educational system, and comparable concerns have been voiced about the absence of legislative provisions, infrastructure, and teacher/student competences that hinder the delivery of excellent education for the learner. As a result, the growing popularity of ICT has been driving a revolution in both the organizational framework and instructional methods of today's classrooms. There is a pressing need to improve and broaden the present digital platform and continuing ICT-based educational endeavor in order to tackle the challenges of today and tomorrow and ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education.</p>2023-03-03T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3623THE METHODOLOGY OF INTERPRETING THE SURFACE TENSION COEFFICIENT IN MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS COURSE PROCESSES USING THE DROP BREAKDOWN METHOD2023-03-05T10:20:45+00:00Yulduz Xayitovaxayitova940@gmail.com<p>Today's topic shows that biophysics plays an important role in the development of modern innovative technologies in the development of the medical education system in the world. The science of biophysics is related to chemical processes and is considered non-living nature and takes place in its own conditions.</p>2023-03-02T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3624COGNITIVE CAPABILITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON CREATIVE SKILLS, A EXPLORATORY STUDY OF A NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AT THE COLLEGE OF ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY2023-03-05T10:59:02+00:00dnan Rashid Awad, Salam Hussen Jasim, Talha Kawan Salimadnan.r.awad@tu.edu.iq<p>The research aims to describe the variables of the study (cognitive abilities, and creative skills),as well as analyze the relationship between cognitive abilities and creative skills, and measure the impact of cognitive abilities in achieving creative skills. Having creative skills. The research was based on the main hypothesis: There is no statistically significant effect at the level of significance (0.05) between cognitive abilities in their dimensions (learning abilities, cultural abilities, communication abilities) and creative skills. The analytical method was used by the researcher to reach the results, and the questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data and information related to the practical side, and the College of Administration and Economics - Tikrit University was chosen as a field for research and testing its hypotheses, and the opinions of (87) employees of the above college employees were surveyed. The most important conclusions that the researcher ached were that the dimensions of cognitive abilities achieve statistically significant correlations with creative skills, so that these results indicate that creative skills depend largely on cognitive abilities, as the more the college under study tends to adopt the dimensions of cognitive abilities and employ them correctly. This is more in achieving and enhancing creative skills employees. The most important recommendations were as follows: We must continuously strive to create an environment that helps and maintains the creative skills of employees on the one hand, and educational services on the other hand, as well as urging the administration of the college under study to think seriously and give great attention to cognitive abilities and look at them according to a future strategic perspective because of their Of the positive effects, as well as the need for the college under study to adopt the dimensions of knowledge capabilities in its field of work and at all administrative levels in accordance with the vision Aimed at achieving creative skills.</p>2023-03-02T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3626COMPLEX CONTROL AND ACCOUNTING IN THE PREPARATION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS2023-03-06T17:58:31+00:00Abdubannabov Muhammadyusuf, Bobojonov NozimjonBobojonova@mail.uz<p>Comprehensive control is the measurement and evaluation of various indicators in training cycles in order to determine the level of an athlete's preparedness (pedagogical, psychological, biological, sociometric, sports-medical and other methods and tests are used).</p>2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3628MODERN UZBEK NATIONAL IN FINE ARTS THE ROLE OF DRESSES AND THEIR PROBLEMS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS LEARNING TRADITIONS2023-03-07T09:21:53+00:00Ro’ziboyeva Gulchiroy Saydulla’s daughterruzibayevagulchiroy187@gmail.com<p>To study the features of modern Uzbek national costumes in this article on the basis of the conceptual framework for the development of innovation activities of the student selection of the content of education and means of aesthetic education with reference to the content and essence are covered.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3629MENTAL PREPARATION OF THE POPULATION TO ACT CORRECTLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS2023-03-07T15:57:33+00:00Abdurakhmonova Sayorakhan Ruzalievnaabdurakhmonova@gmail.com<p>Mental preparation in civil protection is the education of the belief that the performance of civil protection duties is a duty to the country and the people, it is the understanding of the need to conscientiously perform one's duties in times of peace and military operations, to overcome difficulties in such situations, and education in the spirit of endurance to mental difficulties.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3630DISTANCE RESEARCH METHODS AND DIGITAL MAPPING2023-03-07T20:50:49+00:00Fayziev Habibullo Abdullo o'g'liFayzieva@gmail.com<p>In this article, students studying in the field of "Geology, prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits" are trained to develop the skills and abilities to carry out remote mapping and geological research in Geological prospecting with the help of accurate and modern tools. and in order to increase their knowledge, the introduction of the science of "Remote research methods and digital mapping" was considered.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3631METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE LONGITUDINAL SLOPE OF THE ROAD ON THE TIRE LIFE2023-03-07T20:53:37+00:00Yusupov Umidbek Boltayevichumidyusupov20161978@gmail.comMukhitdinov Akmal Anvarovichumidyusupov20161978@gmail.comUrinbayev Quvondiq Ulug’bek o’g’liumidyusupov20161978@gmail.com<p>This article presents a methodology for studying the effect of each percentage of the longitudinal slope of open-pit roads on tire life. The experiment was carried out at the Muruntau quarry, owned by the Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine (NMMC). The experiments were carried out on Komatsu HD785-7 dump trucks with a carrying capacity of 91 tons. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the life of dump truck tires operated on routes with an average road slope of 6% is reduced by 2 times compared to tires operated on a horizontal road.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3632INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY2023-03-07T20:57:47+00:00Akramova Aziza Abduvohidovnaazizaakromova453@gmail.com<p>Nowadays, innovative development contributing to economic and social effective development is great importance. The study reveals ways to take advantage of the advanced innovation infrastructure to effectively organize the innovation process in the economy. Practical recommendations for modeling and improving the organizational mechanisms of innovative activity aimed at developing economic development for the state are given. This article covers various ways to make the innovation development process more efficient.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3633INTERNET ETHICS AND INTERNET ETHICS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY2023-03-07T21:00:07+00:00Shahlo Muhammadaliyevna Askarovashahlo@gmail.com<p>This is it in the article ethics and internet ethics in other words , from the Internet fruitful use of the Internet useful and harmful sides , information society concept from the internet use young generation to the psyche effect as well instructions about the word held .</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3634STUDY OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGY WITHIN GERMAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES2023-03-07T21:02:13+00:00Nurullayev Khasan TukhtayevichNurullayeva@mail.uz<p>This article analyzes the study of somatic phraseology in German and Uzbek languages, Germanic languages, Romance languages, Slavic languages, languages of the Thai-Chinese group, more than two languages, and related and non-related languages in Uzbek linguistics.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3635MAIN STAGES AND CONCEPT OF EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY PATRIOTISM2023-03-07T21:04:56+00:00Alinazarov Nodirxon NosirxonzodaAlinazarov@mail.uz<p>The concept of educating youth in the spirit of military patriotism was developed based on the main principles and priorities of the state policy on youth implemented in the country, and in the current era of complex globalization, in a situation where information and communication technologies are rapidly developing, young people are trained in military taking into account national and international legal norms, current tasks related to patriotic education and ways to solve them, the role and importance of state and non-state organizations, family, neighborhood, educational institutions in this regard, mutual cooperation determines. This is reported by the press service of the Ministry of Defense.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3636TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS2023-03-07T21:07:00+00:00Nurislom Tuxliyevtukhliev.nurislom@gmail.com<p>The article is devoted to the essence, features, factors and opportunities for the development of the national model of tourism in Uzbekistan. The measures taken by the state for the further development of the national model of tourism in the country are also considered.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3637RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF JOINT SYNDROME AND JOINT STRUCTURE DISORDERS IN OSTEOARTHRITIS2023-03-07T21:09:47+00:00Khalmurad Akhmedov, Sagdiyana Buranova, Ikhtiyor Turaevakhmedovazr@mail.ru<p>The purpose of the study: Retrospective assessment of clinical signs and course of the disease in patients with osteoarthritis in the ratio of gender.This research study conducted a retrospective analysis of 300 patients hospitalized at the City Clinical Hospital No.3 from 2015 to 2019 on the basis of medical records and emphasized the analysis of the clinical course and consequences of the disease. On the basis of the obtained documents, the joint syndrome and disorders of the joint structure observed in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) were assessed by radiological images. It was noted that in patients with OA, joint syndrome was different and gender differences were identified.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3638CLINICAL-NEUROLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURIES IN PATIENTS SUFFERING WITH COVID -192023-03-07T21:12:45+00:00Raxmatullaeva G.Q., Toxirov J. J.raxmatullaeva.gulnoza8@gmail.com<p>Currently, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is an urgent problem for all countries of the world. Like all countries, the incidence of this virus is increasing in our republic, and new clinical features are being observed. Observations show that the disease affects all body systems and leaves its obvious complications. In particular, it causes various pathological symptoms and syndromes of the central and peripheral nervous systems.</p>2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3639THE INTERPRETATION OF THE MINIATURES USED IN THE MANUSCRIPT COPIES OF "GULSHANUL ASROR" AS AN ARTISTIC SOURCE2023-03-08T10:12:52+00:00Joraev Jamoliddin AminjonovichJoraev@mail.uz<p>In the state presented analysis manuscript produced by Haidara Khorazmi "Gyulshanul-asror", stored in the National Library of France, i ee miniature. Takje privodyatsya nekotorye svedeniya o eksemplyarax miniature, written for etoy work, sobrannyx for different albums.</p>2023-03-08T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3640SOY PLANT AND ITS SPECIFIC MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND ITS PLACE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY2023-03-10T14:16:56+00:00Bakirova Shahnoza Zokirjon qizishahnozabakirova1992@gmail.com<p>This article provides information on the origin, foreign and domestic varieties, distribution, place and economic importance of the soybean (Glycine max) plant belonging to the leguminous family, as well as its growth, development and cultivation.</p>2023-03-10T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3641DISTRIBUTION OF ALGEBRAIC MATERIAL IN THE COURSE OF MATHEMATICS OF PRIMARY CLASSES2023-03-10T14:29:45+00:00Sultanov M. M.mukhtorsultanov@gmail.com<p>The following elements of algebra are included in the initial course of mathematics: expression, expression value, numerical and alphabetic expressions, equalities, inequalities and equations.</p>2023-03-10T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3642A PERSPECTIVE STUDY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION ON REPUBLICAN PARTY OF INDIA2023-03-11T08:17:37+00:00Dr.V. RajuRaju@gmail.com<p>Political parties are lifeblood of democracy. In modern societies, political parties seem to be an indispensable part in almost every country. A political party is a group of people organized to seek influence in government policy and for the purpose of winning government power, by nominating their candidates in electoral and other means. In a democratic society, a political party is on the input side of a political system, that is, the demands and interests of the people are collected from political parties and analyzed by the government before any policy decision is made. India is the biggest democracy in the world. Political parties are indispensible for the working of democratic government. Democracy guarantees freedom and freedom is the most precious treasure of man. They are prerequisites for the effective and smooth functioning of demographic edifice of a country. As it known the majority of the party controls government while the opposition</p> <p>Continues to play a significant role as an effective check against the abuse and misuse of power by the ruling party. The main function of political parties is to ensure a two-way</p> <p>Communication system between the government and public. Public opinion has long been of vital importance to democratic governance.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3644INTERESTING STORIES ABOUT CHEMICAL ELEMENTS2023-03-11T17:34:21+00:00G‘aniyeva E’zozabonu Rustamjon qizi, Tokhirov Bakhrom Bakhodir o‘g‘li, Oqboyev Khurramjon Odiljon oʻgʻliTokhirova@mail.uz<p>Every society's future depends on how well-developed its education system is, which is both an essential component and a fundamental requirement. In this article, we can discuss information about some interesting stories about chemical elements.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3645REPLACE SCHOOL PREPARATION IN SCHOOLS TODAY2023-03-11T17:38:19+00:00Khasanov Muzaffar Sadikovich NizamiyKhasanov@gmail.comShernazarov Khushnudbek SunnatullaShernazarov@mail.uz<p>In this article, nowadays, this science serves to educate young people in schools in the spirit of military patriotism and to love the motherland, to protect our country with bravery, and to train them as military potential personnel.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3646USE OF ARTILLERY IN MODERN WAR (A Brief Analysis of the Ukrainian Conflict)2023-03-11T17:46:50+00:00Ganjiyev Shuxratjon Jurayevich, Usmonov Shaxobiddin Ruzimurodovich, Karimov Azamat Xoldarovichusmonov1@mail.ru<p>At present, modern artillery has complexes and systems capable of delivering strong and accurate strikes, firing at long distances, wide maneuverability, and sudden and rapid action in any conditions. The presence of self-propelled armored artillery systems, rocket close-fire systems, missile complexes, clustered and high-precision ammunition allows striking with minimal consumption of missiles and ammunition, open and closed, mobile and stationary, tracked and untracked, armored, single, group targets allow for use in any weather conditions, day and night. However, the most important aspect of this riot of opportunities is the financial aspect.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3647WORK-RELATED TO TEACHING CORRECT WRITING WAYS OF ORGANIZATION2023-03-11T17:53:13+00:00Khakimov Azizkhan AsrorovichKhakimov.azizhon@gmail.com<p>Formed based on written speech. correct perception and correct pronunciation of words are one of the most necessary factors of literate writing. According to the information provided by psychologists and methodologists, visual intuition and memorization of what is written play a key role in acquiring writing skills. According to his calculations, he connected the orthographic skill with psycho-physiological nature and paid the main attention to his reading and imagination.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3648THE MECHANISM OF USING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH2023-03-12T14:44:35+00:00Yuldasheva Malohat Erkinovnayuldasheva@gmail.com<p>In this article, based on an innovative approach, comments are made on the mechanism of using educational projects in the development of cognitive activity of future teachers and on the significance of educational forms in the development of cognitive activity of students.</p>2023-03-11T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3649ENTOPSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE EFFECT OF STRESSFUL SITUATIONS IN FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS2023-03-13T15:56:50+00:00Sadatova Nodira MusurmonovnaSadatova@mail.uz<p>This article reflects on their stressful state in family relationships.</p>2023-03-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3650DIGITAL GOVERNANCE STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN2023-03-14T10:00:35+00:00Эркин КулдашевЭркинова@mail.uzКудраджон АбдусаматовКудраджон@mail.uz<p>This article discusses the purpose, objectives, importance of digital management and its contribution to the development of new Uzbekistan. The "Information and Resource Center" was chosen as the object of research, opinions and proposals on the advantages, convenience and effectiveness of its digital management are substantiated.</p>2023-03-14T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3651THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN TRAVEL DECISIONS2023-03-16T11:22:29+00:00Zafar Abdullaevzafarpartnership@gmail.comDyah Anggrainid_anggraini@staff.gunadarma.ac.id<p>The way individuals connect with one another around the world has changed as a result of globalization and the rapid evolution of communication technologies. As a technology that enables businesses and customers to communicate without being present physically, social media has risen in popularity in recent years. Because of this, companies across a range of industries are using social media marketing (SMM) to increase customer interactions, word-of-mouth marketing and sales, brand value and recognition. However, the use of SMM is influenced by certain socioeconomic and cultural factors in a given area. The rise in social media usage in Uzbekistan as a result of the development of social media technology gives the tourism and hospitality industry the chance to use SMM to make significant progress in this country.Determining how SMM may affect consumer purchase decisions in Uzbekistan tourism industry is the goal of the current research article. As the most suitable research methodology, a narrative literature review was used in the current study. The study's findings indicate that social media usage has increased and that travelers now use social networks in the process of decision making. SMM has a lot of potential for tourism companies to increase their brand value, identity, awareness and word-of-mouth.</p>2023-03-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3652ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE IN DESIGNING HISTORICAL LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS2023-03-16T11:27:27+00:00Yuldasheva M. K.yuldasheva@gmail.comKamilova M. E.Kamilova@gmail.com<p>The article discusses foreign and domestic experience in designing low-rise residential buildings in the historical part of cities. A comparative analysis of the functional and planning organization of traditional low-rise residential buildings is carried out, similar in their national traditions and natural and climatic conditions are revealed.</p>2023-03-15T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3653TRAINING OF CADETS OF SPECIAL FORCES UNITS USING TRAINING TOOLS IN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT TRAINING2023-03-16T18:53:55+00:00Rakhmetov Takhir TolaganovichRakhmetov@mail.uz<p>This article describes the content of the hand-to-hand combat program as a military-practical part of the physical training of cadets at a higher educational institution, and the current state of hand-to-hand combat training of cadets of various higher educational institutions.</p>2023-03-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3654PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN2023-03-16T19:01:03+00:00Karimov Bobir Bagadirovichkarimov@mail.ru<p>Football is the most popular sport in Uzbekistan, which gained independence in 1991. The national association participates in all competitions held by FIFA and the Asian Football Confederation. The main governing body of Uzbek football is the Football Association of Uzbekistan, founded in 1946.</p>2023-03-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3655SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF CROP CROPPING, SWITCHING TO ROTATION AND ADJUSTING IT2023-03-16T21:05:52+00:00Raxmanov Ergash Asadullayevich, To’rayeva Zuxra Muxtorovna, Namozov Sanjar Mamanazarovich, Xujanazarova Munavvar RustamovnaTo’rayeva@mail.uz<p>Crop rotation is the most important part of the farming system. It is an effective measure to ensure soil fertility and increase crop productivity. This article contains information about the scientific theoretical basis of crop rotation and the necessary recommendations for switching to crop rotation and its mastery.</p>2023-03-16T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3656FEATURES OF THE LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORIES OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS2023-03-17T12:06:25+00:00Д. З. СалохиддиноваСалохиддинова@mail.uzФ. Ф. СолиевСолиева@mail.uz<p>Current trends in the design of kindergarten territories are revealed, features and problems of landscape organization of modern children's institutions are revealed.</p>2023-03-17T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3657ANALYSIS OF STYLE AND CLASSIFICATION OF ANALYTICAL JOURNALISM2023-03-17T21:04:55+00:00Shukurova Nigora ShavkatovnaShukurova@mail.ru<p>The article presents a brief description of analytical genres of journalism in the English language and investigates various forms related to analytical journalism.</p>2023-03-17T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3658GENERAL CONCEPT OF THE POSITIVE IMPACT AND CRITERIA OF THE SCIENCE OF LIFE ACTIVITY SAFETY ON HUMAN LIFE2023-03-18T14:18:43+00:00Berdirasulov Dilshod QodirovichBerdirasulov@mail.uz<p>The sum of active actions of a person means the concept of activity. It is this activity that distinguishes humans from other living creatures. Therefore, activity is a necessary indicator for the existence of a person. Labor is the highest form of human activity. Therefore, if there is no activity and labor, there will be no human society. Vital activity is a person's daily activities, rest, and lifestyle.</p>2023-03-18T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3659HIV INFECTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN2023-03-19T17:51:55+00:00Baykhanova Nasibanasiba.yusupova.69@inbox.ru<p>Statistics from the World Health Organization show that since the discovery of the disease, 79 million people have been infected with HIV in the world, according to data for 2018, the number of people living with HIV amounted to 37.9 million people and 1.7 million new cases of HIV infection were recorded . In 2018, 770,000 people died from HIV-related causes. Of the 37.9 million people, 62% received treatment and 53% achieved suppression of the HIV virus to a level that precludes the possibility of infecting another person. The vast majority (93.5%) of detected cases are in the adult population. The percentage of women is about half. And the number of deaths due to HIV, as can be seen from the above data, for the entire time of the study of infection is more than 35 million people.</p>2023-03-18T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3660MAIN METHODS OF ORGANIZING VOLLEYBALL SPORTS ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS2023-03-20T05:10:23+00:00Sattarov Karshiboy Norkulovichsattarova@gmail.comRenatova Gavhar daughter of SohibjanRenatova@mail.uz<p>The game of volleyball is not only entertainment, but also an educational activity that increases physical activity. Therefore, it is very important to organize volleyball lessons and educate students to be competitive and resistant enough to play this game. This article describes in detail the methods used in the organization of a volleyball game and its study.</p>2023-03-18T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3661PERFORMING A LITERATURE REVIEW: AN OVERVIEW2023-03-20T06:00:35+00:00Dr. Sauli MitraMitra@gmail.com<p>One of the early activities in the research process is the review of the research literature. After the problem has been identified, information is needed about the problem so that it can be put in the proper context and the research can proceed effectively. In the review of the literature, the researcher attempts to determine what others have learned about similar research problems and to gather information relevant to research problem at hand. Research is never ending process no investigation can be visualized in isolation. If we haven't already defined our research topic, we can't begin our literature search. However, the process of searching for relevant literature may be critical in help in we define our research problem. When we do a literature review, we increase our research approach as well as our overall knowledge base. Books, magazines, and the Internet are the primary sources for recognising literature. There are a number of resources that might assist we in discovering relevant publications. One of the most significant aspects of our study's literature review is that it acts as a theoretical framework for the investigation, as well as providing context for our results. Only the first function may be completed at this point in the research process. An important part of a good literature review is to present the key themes in a logical progression; each argument should be supported by specific quotes or citations from the source material; and the reference style used must comply to an accepted academic standard. This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different types of reviews, as well as some guidelines to how to both conduct and evaluate a literature review paper.</p>2023-03-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3662TRAINING NEEDS OF PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS: AN INPUT FOR A PROPOSED CAPABILITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM2023-03-20T06:06:24+00:00Kevin Kertz F. Peñaflorkevinkertz.penaflor@deped.gov.ph<p>Training is very important in any organization that aims at progressing. It plays important roles in the effectiveness of an organization and its workforce. In the Division of Province of Cavite, the result of National Achievement Test for the past three years has not reached yet the target mean percentage score of 75. It is in this regard that the researcher intended to ascertain the training needs of public junior high school teachers in the Division of Province of Cavite. The study made use of descriptive research design. The researcher utilized convenient sampling technique in selecting the 100 participants of the study. This study was conducted using the survey tool adapted from Department of Education Region X, Division of Cagayan De Oro City. The results revealed that the most needed trainings of public Junior High School teachers are on knowledge management, moral transformation, conducting qualitative research, oral communication, enhancing analytical and critical thinking, spread sheets/ data base, and spirituality. The results provide an input for a proposed capability enhancement program for teachers.</p>2023-03-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3663PHYSIOLOGY OF LOCAL BLOOD GOATS2023-03-20T19:12:41+00:00А. У. ТорешоваТорешова@mail.uzИ. Ш. ТурсинбаеваТурсинбаева@mail.uz<p>One of the most important components of the internal environment of the animal body is blood, through which all its organs and tissues are combined into a single whole. Indicators of blood, as one of the physiological systems, are an integral indicator of the functioning of the whole organism.</p>2023-03-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3664PYTHON AS A CHAT-BOT DEVELOPMENT TOOL2023-03-22T06:41:47+00:00Salihova Venera KarimjanovnaSalihova@mail.uz<p>Constantly changing market conditions, high speed of decision-making, multitasking in asset management and the need to reduce risks require modern approaches to business organization. The solution to the increasingly complex internal and external environment of the enterprise lies in the integrated automation of business processes.</p>2023-03-22T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/3665GENERAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF PUNCTUATION IN UZBEK, RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH2023-03-22T06:44:47+00:00Toʼrayeva Dilbar Meyliyevnadilbarturayeva270@gmail.com<p>This scientific article mainly talks about punctuation in detail. Their use is in particular and their use in written form is widely covered.</p>2023-03-22T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2023