HIV INFECTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
Statistics from the World Health Organization show that since the discovery of the disease, 79 million people have been infected with HIV in the world, according to data for 2018, the number of people living with HIV amounted to 37.9 million people and 1.7 million new cases of HIV infection were recorded . In 2018, 770,000 people died from HIV-related causes. Of the 37.9 million people, 62% received treatment and 53% achieved suppression of the HIV virus to a level that precludes the possibility of infecting another person. The vast majority (93.5%) of detected cases are in the adult population. The percentage of women is about half. And the number of deaths due to HIV, as can be seen from the above data, for the entire time of the study of infection is more than 35 million people.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Afanas'eva E. S., Polyanskaya R. T., Tskhai V. B. Analysis of the impact of HIV infection on the course and outcome of pregnancy // Siberian Medical Review. - 2002. - T. 24. - No. 4. 2. Afonina L.Yu., Fomin Yu.A., Voronin E.E. Antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection. Clinical recommendations // M., 2009.- P.60. 3. Belokoneva T.S., Gogel L.Yu., Lipatov I.S., Tezikov Yu.V. Clinical features of the course of pregnancy against the background of HIV infection and its outcomes. Samara. In the collection: Perinatal medicine: from preconception preparation to healthy motherhood and a strong family. //Materials of the scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Perinatal Center of the SOKB. V.D. Seredavina. Ed. Yu.V. Tezikova, I.S. Lipatov. - 2015. - S. 34-39 4. Belopolskaya M. A. Influence of CHC and HIV infection on the course of pregnancy and childbirth / M. A. Belopolskaya et al. // Actual infections of the early XXI century: Sat. scientific tr. - SPb., 2001. - S. 24-28. 5. Belyakov N.A., Stepanova E.V., Rakhmanova A.G. et al. Epidemic of HIV infection in St. Petersburg / Under the general editorship of N.A. Belyakov, A.G. Rakhmanova, A.A. Yakovleva // Infectious Diseases -2009. Almanac.- St. Petersburg: NIIKH SPbGU, 2009.- S. 27-33. 6. Belyakov N. A., Rassokhin V. V. HIV and mental health: Medical thematic archive / Baltic Medical Educational Center. 2013. P.142 7. Belyakov N.A., Vinogradova T.N. Sexual transmission of HIV in the development of the epidemic // HIV infection and immunosuppression. - 2011. - V.3, No. 4. - P.7-17
Belyakov N.A., Rakhmanina N.Yu. and Rakhmanova A.G. Woman, child and HIV. - 2012. - S. 600. 9. Bobkov A. F. Human gene polymorphism and HIV infection / A. F. Bobkov // Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology. - 2001.-№6. - P.82-87. 10. Bobkova M. R. Biology of HIV / Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Medicine // a guide for doctors under. ed. ON THE. Belyakov and A.G. Rakhmanova. - Balt. honey. image. Centre. - St. Petersburg. - 2010. - S. - 17-42. 11. Bobkova M. R. HIV drug resistance.-M.: Man, 2014.- P.288. 12. Bobkova M. R. Possible mechanisms of mutual influence of infections, caused by HIV and hepatitis C virus // Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunology. - 2002. - No. 5. - P.104-115. 13. Bogoslovskaya E. V. Determining the concentration of HIV-RNA to assess the effectiveness of combination therapy for HIV infection /E. V. Bogoslovskaya, G. A. Shinulin, V. V. Pokrovsky et al. // Clinical and laboratory diagnostics. - 2001. - No. 2. - S. 15-19. 14. Vazquez E. de Parga. Analysis of mutations associated with drug resistance in untreated patients infected with various genetic forms of HIV type I, common in the countries of the former Soviet Union / E. Vazquez de Parga, A.G. Rakhmanova, L. Perez-Alvarez, A.N. Vinogradova, M. Thomson et al. // HIV infection and immunosuppression. - St. Petersburg. - 2010. - No. 2. - Volume 1. - S. 50-56. 15. Vartapetova N.V. Actual problems of prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child / N.V. Vartapetova, A.V. Karpushkina, T.A. Yepoyan - Verdi LLC. - 2010. - P.56.