PHILOSOPHICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "EVOLUTION"
Main Article Content
Abstract
Evolution of the systemic organization of the language in some circumstances may happen in general. These alterations are, in their turn, for the most part, irreversible. The item undergoing change gets more complicated, more differentiated as a result of evolution, i.e., the level of systemic structure becomes more complex, or it becomes simpler. This article deals with the study of philosophical and epistemological interpretation of the concept of “evolution”. In addition, some issues of the processes of language development such as convergence and divergence will be discussed in this article. Convergence is the term used to describe the merging of languages. Divergence is the term used to describe how languages differ. Divergence and convergence occur at distinct times and in opposite directions, with differing forces and coverage speeds. They may also replace each other in the historical process, although no language's history can be claimed to follow only one of these paths.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Abduazizov, A. (2010). Til nazariyasi. Toshkent: Tafakkur qanoti.
Anderson, B.L. (2008). Migration, accommodation and language change. Cambridge: Palman.
Dewey, J. (1951). Experience, Knowledge and Value. – In: The Philosophy of John Dewey. Ed. by Schilpp P.A.N.Y.
Hojiyev, A. (1985). Lingvistik terminlarning izog‘li lug‘ati. Toshkent: “O‘qituvchi”.
Hurford, J.R. (2011). The Origins of Grammar. Language in the light of Evolution. Oxford University Press.
Kuldashev, A.M. (2005). O‘zbek tilining ijtimoiy qo‘llanish ko‘lamiga doir. Istiqlol va til, Toshkent, 11-16.
Kuldashev, A.M. (2020). Tilshunoslikda tarixiylik tamoyili. Toshkent.
Kuldashev, A.M., & Akbarov, A. (1999). Etimologicheskiy analiz nekotorih etnonimov tyurkskih narodov. Nauchniy vestnik May – Luu – Suyskogo instituta ekonomiki i upravleniya, Andijan, Izd. Xayot.
Kuldashev, Sh.A. (2016). Rol i xarakter yazыkovыx kontaktov v usloviyax globalizatsii. Sbornik materialov III Mejdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferensii «Innovatsii v obrazovanii: poiski i resheniya», Kazan, Rossiyskaya Federasiya 1: 175-173.
Kuldasheva, Sh.A. (2014). On the nature of convergent and divergent features in language change. Filologiya masalalari, Ilmiy-metodik jurnal, 3-4: 16-19.
Lingvisticheskiy ensiklopedicheskiy slovar. (2002) // Pod. red. V.N. Yarsevoy, 2-izd. - M.: RYA: 325-327.
Makayev, E.A (1970). Struktura slova v indo-yevropeyskih i germaniskih yazikah. Moskva: Nauka.
Polivanov, Ye.D. (1928). Vvedeniye v yazikoznaniye dlya vostokovednix vuzov. Izdaniya Leningradskogo vostochnogo instituta. Volume 31.
Spencer, G. (1977). Burjuaznaya filosofiya kanuna i nachala imperializma. Ucheb. posob. Pod red. A.S.Bogomolova. Moskva: Visshaya shkola.
Tallerman, M. (2005). Language origins: Perspectives on Evolution. Oxford University Press.
Trubetskoy, N.S. (1960). Osnovi fonologii. Izdatel’stvo “Literatura na inostrannom yazike”.
Yakobson, R.O. (1965). Razrabotka syelevoy modeli yazika v yevropeyskoy lingvistike v period mejdu dvumya voynami. v sb. N.L. V. 4: 17-68, Moskva.
Zhirmunskiy, V.M. (1964). Vvedeniye v sravnitelno-istoricheskoye izucheniye germaniskix yazikov. Moskva: Nauka.