PHENOMENOLOGY OF BULLYING: A SCHOOL INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN THE NEW NORMAL

Main Article Content

Melody Saludes Jaranilla

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the Phenomenology of Bullying towards an Intervention Program in the New Normal.  The study was conducted at Rafael Palma Elementary School.


Phenomenological Method was employed utilizing researchers-made Interview Guide Questions as the main instrument. A total of five participants were chosen through purposive sampling technique. The study covers only bullying cases from the school year 2019-2020.


There were challenges of bullying in terms of physical, verbal, emotional and cyber-media. The common physical challenges would be wounds and body pain due to physical contact. Respondents had the same answer for verbal and emotional bullying, the detrimental consequences of bullying in this study were evident: they include feelings of depression, isolation, confusion, guilt, anger, fear and shame, as well as self-harm and withdrawal from peers and family. For cyber bullying, the tendency of the victims is to refrain from using social media or if ever they would use it, refrain from posting or uploading photos because they were captured by their classmates and make fun of their pictures.

Article Details

How to Cite
Melody Saludes Jaranilla. (2021). PHENOMENOLOGY OF BULLYING: A SCHOOL INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN THE NEW NORMAL. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 9(6), 421–431. Retrieved from https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/1127
Section
Articles

References

Allen, K. P. (2010). Classroom Management, Bullying, and Teacher Practices. The Professional Educator, 34(1), 1-15.

Ammermueller, A. (2012). Violence in European schools: A widespread phenomenon that matters for educational production. Labor Economics, 19(6), 908-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.08.010.

Bauman, S., & Del Rio, A. (2006). Preservice teachers’ responses to bullying scenarios: Comparing physical, verbal, and relational bullying. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.219.

Block, N. (2014). The Impact of Bullying on Academic Success for Students with and without Exceptionalities (Master of Teaching thesis. University of Toronto, Canada).

Boswell, A. M. (2016). School Level Predictors of Bullying Among High School Students (PhD Lexington, Kentucky University of Kentucky).

Brank, E. M., Hoetger, L., & Hazen, K. P. (2012). Bullying. The Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 8,213-230. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820.

Cariño, R.G. (2008). The phenomenology of disaster psychosocial assistance: Defining counselor roles and building counselor competencies. Dissertation: DLSU, Manila.

Chaux, E., Molano, A., & Poflrsky, P. (2009). Socio-economic, socio-political and socio-emotional variables explaining school bullying: A country-wide multilevel analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 520-529. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20320.

Creswell, J.W.& Plano Clark V.L. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (2nd Edition). Thousand Oaks, C.A.: Sage Publications, Inc.

Crossman, Ashley (2019). Purposive Sampling. Retrieved from www.thoughtco.com.

Cynthia, V. (2014). The Effects of Bullying on Academic Achievement. Desarro. soc. no. 74, Bogotá, Segundo semester, 275-308.

Department of Education, DepEd. (2012). DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012. DepEd Child Protection Policy. www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/or der/2012/DO_s2012_40.pdf Accessed November 6, 2017.

Department of Education, DepEd. (2013). Child Protection in Schools.

www.ceap.org.ph/upload/download/201 310/313148426_1.pdf Accessed November 6, 2017.

Gomez-Ortiz, O., Romera, E. M., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2016). Parenting styles and bullying. The mediating role of parental psychological aggression and physical punishment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 132-143.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.025.

Husain, S., & Jan, A. (2015). Bullying in Elementary Schools: Its Causes and Effects on Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19), 43-56.

Kibriya, S., Xu, Z. P., & Zhang, Y. (2015). The impact of bullying on educational performance in Ghana: A Bias-reducing Matching Approach elected. Paper prepared for presentation for the 2015 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association and Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco.

Mundbjerg, T., Eriksen, L., Nielsen, H. S., & Simonsen, M. (2014). Bullying in Elementary School. Journal of Human Resources, 49(4), 839-871.

Ndibalema, P. (2013). Perceptions about Bullying Behavior in Secondary schools in Tanzania: The case of Dodoma Municipality. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(5), 1-16.

Omoteso, B, A. (2010). Bullying behavior, its adolescent factor and psychological effects among secondary school students in Nigeria. The journal of international social research, 3(10), 498-509.

Raskauskas, J., & Modell, S. (2011). Modifying anti-bullying programs to include students with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 44(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991104400107.

Rose, C. A., Monda-Amaya, L. E., & Espelage, D. L. (2011). Bully perpetration and victimization in special education: A review of the literature. Remedial and Special Education, 32(2), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932510361247.

Sekol, I., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). Personal characteristics of bullying victims in residential care for youth. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 8(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-11-2015-0198.