MANAGING GESTATIONAL DIABETES DURING PREGNANCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/Keywords:
Gestational diabetes, pregnancy, Uzbekistan, maternal health, blood glucose monitoring, traditional medicine, diet therapy, prenatal care, insulin therapy, family support.Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder occurring during pregnancy, characterized by impaired glucose tolerance that poses risks for both mother and fetus. This article explores a culturally sensitive approach to managing GDM by integrating traditional Uzbek health practices with contemporary medical standards. Key components of effective management include early diagnosis through routine screening, individualized nutritional counseling, moderate physical activity, self-monitoring of blood glucose, and—in some cases—insulin therapy. The article also highlights barriers specific to the Uzbek healthcare context, such as limited access to glucometers, lack of postpartum follow-up, and the influence of family dynamics. A multidisciplinary and culturally informed strategy is essential to ensure better maternal and neonatal outcomes while reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life.
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