PROJECTION OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR MALAYSIA USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING MODEL

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Malaysia from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.4 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will decline from around 33.8 in 2024 to about 35.2 deaths per 100 000 live births by 2035. Therefore, we encourage authorities to continuously address local causes of maternal mortality.

References

1.Achanna S., Krishnaswamy G., Ponnampalam P., and Bondhu A (2018). Maternal Mortality in Malaysia: Progress Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5 – An Analysis of Published Data. Knowl Enterp Inc Journals [Internet]. 6(2):1–14. Available from: i.org/index.php/mra

2.KPWKM (2019). Perangkaan Wanita, keluarga dan Masyarakat. Kementeri Pembang Wanita, Kel dan Masy.

3.Ministry of Health Malaysia (2004). Malaysia’s Health 2004.

4.WHO (2019). World Health Organization, UNICEF, UNFPA WBG and the UNPD. Trends in maternal 2000 to 2017: estimates [Internet]. Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2019. 12 p. Available from: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/ publications/maternal-mortality-2000 2017/en/

5.World Health Organization (2013). Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM). 2015;6736(2013):1–4.

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Published

2026-04-30

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