PROJECTION OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR LESOTHO USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Lesotho from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.9 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will continue on a downward trend but still remain high throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage health authorities to adopt the suggested 5-fold policy prescription.

References

1.Mkandawire P.J., C. Walker., R. Antabe K. Atuoye., and I. Luginaah (2021). “Pregnancy Intention and Gestational Age at First Antenatal Care Visit in Lesotho.” African Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health 15 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2018.0034

2.Seidu A (2021). “Factors Associated with Early Antenatal Care Attendance among Women in Papua New Guinea: A Population‐based Cross‐sectional Study.” Archives of Public Health 79: 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00592-6

3.WBG (2023). Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023.World Bank Open Data. Available: https://data.worldbank.org

4.

WHO (2020). Maternal Mortality. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact sheets/detail/Maternal-mortality.

5.WHO (2023). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: estimates by Who, UNICEF, Unfpa, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CCBY-NC SA3.0IGO.

6.World Health Organization (2023). Addressing High Maternal Mortality and Newborn Deaths in Lesotho. https://www.afro.who.int/countries/lesotho/news/addressing-high maternal-mortality-and-newborn-deaths-lesotho

7.World Health Organization (2024). “Maternal mortality.” https://www.who.int/news room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality.

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Published

2026-06-29

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