ESTIMATION OF EXPECTED FUTURE VALUES OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR LEBANON USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Lebanon from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.6 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will hover around 19 deaths per 100 000 live births in the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to address local causes of maternal mortality.

References

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2.Miller S., Abalos E., and Chamillard M (2016). Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: A pathway towards evidence- based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Lancet. 2016; 388:2176- 2192.

3.United Nations Children's Fund (2021). Maternal mortality. 2021. Accessed April 3, 2023. https://data.unicef.org/topic/ maternal- health/maternal- mortality/

4.World Health Organization (2014). Maternal mortality. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitst ream/handle/ 10665/ 11231 8/WHO_RHR_14.06_eng.pdf

5.World Health Organization (2019). Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division.

6.World Health Organization (2023). Maternal Mortality. https://www.who.int/news- room/fact- sheet s/detail/ maternal- mortality.

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Published

2026-06-24

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