CALCULATION OF FUTURE VALUES OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR KENYA USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Kenya from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.8 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will decline from around 143 in 2024 to about 71 deaths per 100 000 live births in 2035. Therefore, we encourage health authorities to adopt the suggested 5-fold policy prescription.

References

1.AFIDEP (2020). Tackling High Maternal Deaths in Kenya. Accessed on 02/03/2020.https://www.afidep.org/download/ research-briefs/policy-briefs/Anneceta-Gacheri.pdf

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3.Wamalwa E.W. (2015). Implementation challenges of free maternity services policy in Kenya: the health workers’ perspective. Pan Africa Medical Journal, 22:375. Retrieved from: http://www.panafrican-medjournal.com/content/article/22/375/full/#. VtcjUD0kUw doi:10.11604/ pamj.2015.22.375.6708

4.WBG (2023). Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023.World Bank Open Data. Available: https://data.worldbank.org

5.WHO (2020). Maternal Mortality. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact sheets/detail/Maternal-mortality.

6.WHO (2023). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: estimates by Who, UNICEF, Unfpa, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CCBY-NC SA3.0IGO.

7.World Health Organization (2019). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division: executive summary.

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Published

2026-07-25

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