PROJECTION OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR JORDAN USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Jordan from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.2 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will decline from around 38 in 2024 to about 31 deaths per 100 000 live births in 2035. Therefore, we encourage authorities to continue addressing local causes of maternal mortality.

References

1.Amarin Z., Khader Y., Okour A., Jaddou H., and Al-Qutob R (2010). National maternal mortality ratio for Jordan, 2007-2008. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;111(2):152–156.

2.Ministry of Health (2007). Essential Obstetric Care Clinical Guidelines for Physicians, H.S. strengthening. Amman, Jordan

3.World Bank Group (2020). World Development Indicator: unemployment (Modelled ILO estimate). World Bank Group. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/ world-development-indicators.

4.World Bank Group (2023). Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100 000 live births)-Middle East & North Africa. World Bank Group. https://data.worldbank. org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT?locations=ZQ. Accessed August 10, 2023.

5.Wu Zeng., Tianjiao Gao., Eva Jarawan., Heba Abu Shindi., Anas Almohtaseb., Raja Khater., Sawsan A. Majali., and Nagham Abu Shaqra (2026). The Economic Burden of Maternal Death in Jordan from 2018 to 2021: Social and Geographic Variations, VALUE HEALTH REG ISSUES. 2026; 52:101155.

6.Yousef Khader., Mohammad alyahya., nihaya a al-sheyab., Khulood K shattnawi., Hind rajeh saqer., and anwar Batieha (2018). evaluation of maternal and newborn health services in Jordan, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2018:11 439–456.

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Published

2026-08-31

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