GEDONISM – IN THE INTERPRETATION OF EPICURUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/Keywords:
Epicurus, hedonism, ataraxia, aponia, ancient Greek philosophy, ethical theory, happiness, pleasure, morality, historical-philosophical analysis.Abstract
This article presents a philosophical analysis of the hedonistic doctrine of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. For Epicurus, pleasure is the highest goal of human life, understood not merely as physical gratification, but as mental tranquility (ataraxia) and freedom from pain (aponia). The article explores the essence of Epicurean hedonism, its distinctions from the Cyrenaic school, and its key conceptual foundations such as the classification of desires and the role of reason in ethical decision-making. Furthermore, the paper examines the influence of Epicurean thought on modern ethical discourse, as well as critical perspectives on his ideas. The study aims to reveal the humanistic depth of Epicurean philosophy and reconsider the concept of happiness in a contemporary philosophical context.
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