ESTIMATION OF FUTURE VALUES OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR HAITI USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING TECHNIQUE

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17605/

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR Haiti from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.8 and 0.4 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will continue to drop but still remain very high throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to address local drivers of maternal mortality and direct resources to quality improvement initiatives.

References

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2.Sheffel A., Zeger S., Heidkamp R., and Munos M.K (2019). Development of summary indices of antenatal care service quality in Haiti, Malawi and Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2019, 9, e032558.

3.UNFPA (2017). World Population Dashboard: Haiti. United Nations Population Fund. Available online: https://www.unfpa.org/data/ world-population/HT

4.United Nations Population Fund (2020). Amid Pandemic Disruptions, Haiti’s Midwives Urge Pregnant Women to Continue Antenatal Care. Available online: https://www.unfpa.org/news/amid-pandemic-disruptions-haitis-midwives urge-pregnant-women-continue-antenatal-care

5.World Data Atlas (2017). Haiti—Maternal Mortality Ratio. Available online: https://knoema.com/atlas/Haiti/Maternal-mortality-ratio

6.World Health Organization (2019). WHO, United Nations Children’s Fund; United Nations Population Fund; World Bank Group; Division UNP. Trends in Maternal Mortality (2000 to 2017): Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. 2019. Available online: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/327596/WHO-RHR 19.23-eng.pdf

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Published

2026-10-09

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