THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING IDEAS AND IDEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN SOCIETY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/Keywords:
Idea, ideology, social consciousness, communicative rationality, legitimacy, national value, civil society, secularism, information culture, spiritual development.Abstract
This article examines the theoretical foundations for developing ideas and ideological processes in society from philosophical, sociological, political-communicative and axiological perspectives. The central thesis is that an idea should not be reduced to a private opinion, slogan or temporary political formula; rather, it functions as a complex spiritual-practical system that organizes social consciousness, directs collective cooperation, connects historical memory with future-oriented imagination, and gives normative meaning to public life. The article interprets the genesis, stabilization, legitimation and transformation of ideological processes through the theoretical contributions of Plato, Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, Karl Marx, Antonio Gramsci, Karl Mannheim, Louis Althusser, Jurgen Habermas, Peter Berger, Thomas Luckmann, Clifford Geertz, Manuel Castells and Teun A. van Dijk. It also includes the constitutional and legal foundations of Uzbekistan, development strategies, freedom of conscience, secularism, civil society, information culture and spiritual development as analytical reference points. The study proposes an integrative model in which knowledge, value, communication, institution, digital environment, social responsibility and critical thinking are interpreted as interdependent mechanisms of ideological development.
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