PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS, YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF CUMIN (Cuminum cyminum L.) VARIETIES UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING SCHEMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/Keywords:
Cumin, variety, planting scheme, phenology, morphology, yield, essential oil, correlation.Abstract
This article scientifically analyzes the effect of different planting schemes on the phenological development stages, morphological indicators, yield, and essential oil content of cumin varieties Ch-1 and In-1. Experiments were conducted using planting schemes of 45×10, 45×15, 45×20, 60×15, and 60×20 cm. The results indicated that planting density is a decisive factor affecting cumin growth rate, formation of reproductive organs, seed yield, and essential oil accumulation. For both varieties, the 45×15 cm planting scheme provided the highest agro-biological and economic efficiency.
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