ANALYSIS OF OBESITY TRENDS AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH CONDITIONS IN YOUTHS AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE ANDIJAN REGION
Keywords:
Obesity, children, adolescents, Uzbekistan, prevalence, morbidity, endocrine diseases, public health.Abstract
Obesity is a growing global health concern, with significant implications for various bodily systems, including cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and immune-related disorders. It is increasingly prevalent among children and adolescents, contributing to a range of chronic health conditions and affecting their quality of life. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and structure of obesity among children and adolescents in the Republic of Uzbekistan over a three-year period (2021–2023). The research focuses on the distribution of obesity cases across different regions, including Tashkent City, Tashkent Region, and Khorezm Region, which exhibit the highest obesity rates.
Data was collected from medical records (Form No. 025/u), medical histories (Form No. 030/u), health check-ups in educational institutions, and dispensary group records managed by endocrinologists. Special attention was given to the syndromic pathogenesis of obesity, considering factors such as living conditions, dietary habits, physical activity, and emotional health. Statistical analysis, including morbidity indicators and intensity measures, was performed to assess trends in obesity prevalence and associated health conditions.
Results indicate that from 2021 to 2023, 55,824 new adult obesity cases were recorded in Uzbekistan, with Tashkent City, Khorezm Region, and Tashkent Region having the highest rates. Among children and adolescents aged 11-15, 54,228 new cases were registered, with a steady increase observed in Tashkent City and surrounding regions. The upward trend is attributed to changes in dietary patterns, reduced physical activity, and increased awareness and intervention by pediatric specialists.
This study provides valuable insights into the regional variations in obesity rates and highlights the need for targeted health initiatives to address this pressing issue in Uzbekistan, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and adolescents.
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