CHARACTERISTICS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES BY MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDS
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Abstract
This article presents the results of the study of 3 collection soybean varieties from the collection of South Korea early-ripening K09(339), from the collection of the Russian Federation early-ripening Selekta 201, from the collection of the Ukrainian selection ultra-early ripening Medea, as well as the early-ripening variety Orzu as a standard in the conditions of meadow-marsh soils of the Tashkent region. A number of samples were identified that differed in a set of economically valuable traits, such as seed length and width, color and length of the scar, color and pigments on the surface of the seed coat.
The results obtained indicate that the seed coat of 3 different model soybean varieties is light yellow, and the shape of the seeds is oval. According to the morphological trait, the highest results were noted in the sample K09 (339) for the length of seeds 0.8-0.9 cm, for the width of seeds 0.7-0.8 cm, and the greatest length of the seed scar was observed in the variety K09 (339) and amounted to 3.5-4.0 mm. The seed coat of the studied varieties Selecta 201 and Medea did not show pigmentation.
These samples can be used for further breeding work to create highly productive varieties.
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