THE EVOLUTION OF CALLIGRAPHIC ART: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CALLIGRAPHY SCHOOLS IN BUKHARA, IRAN AND TURKEY
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Abstract
This article explores the evolution of calligraphic art through a comparative analysis of calligraphy schools in Bukhara, Iran, and Turkey. Calligraphy, as a revered art form in Islamic culture, has flourished in various regions, each developing distinct styles and techniques over time. By examining the historical development, stylistic characteristics, and cultural influences of calligraphy schools in Bukhara, Iran, and Turkey, this study sheds light on the rich diversity and interconnectedness of calligraphic traditions. Drawing on historical sources, artistic examples, and scholarly insights, the comparative analysis offers valuable insights into the evolution of calligraphy as an expressive and revered art form in the Islamic world.
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