PRINCIPLES FOR COMPARING ENDOSCOPIC AND CONVENTIONAL SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE BILIARY TRACT
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Abstract
Recently, many different techniques have appeared for the treatment of choledocholithiasis and stenosing duodenal papillitis. The most widespread are endoscopic transpapillary interventions preceding laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which are currently the "gold standard" in the treatment of gallstone disease complicated by choledocholitasis, stenosing duodenal papillitis and their combination. However, the technical possibility of performing endoscopic interventions is not always available. Difficulties arise in 10-20% of patients with large, "uncomfortable" shapes, or localized concretions, altered anatomy of the Fater's nipple area, with Mirizzi syndrome, gastric resection according to Billrot-2 in the anamnesis and for a number of other reasons. At the same time, in 5.4-15% of them, endoscopic transpapillary interventions are complicated by bleeding, acute pancreatitis, damage to the common bile duct and duodenum, detachment, insertion of a litextractor and a number of other complications, which in some cases lead to death.
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