ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ARISING IN OPEN-PIT MINING OPERATIONS TODAY, AND THE BASIS OF THEIR REDUCTION BASED ON THE USE OF EMULSION EXPLOSIVES IN BLASTING OPERATIONS

Abstract

Mining is an important economic activity that provides important minerals and raw materials for industry. However, mining activities have negative effects on the environment, such as water and air pollution and soil degradation. These environmental problems are caused by the intensive use of chemicals, explosives and heavy machinery during the mining process. The negative impact on the environment can continue long after mining has ended.