PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOLUTE AMONG YOUTH PLAYERS AGED 14-16 IN PENALTY KICK EXECUTION IN SOCCER

Main Article Content

Mushtaq Kazem Sultan
Dr. Mourad Bahloul

Abstract

The research comprised four chapters. The research objectives were focused on adapting psychological stress scales for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Constructing and applying a psychological resolute scale for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Identifying the levels of psychological stress and psychological resolute among youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Exploring the relationship between psychological stress and psychological resolute for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution before and after implementing the counseling program. In the third chapter, the researchers employed descriptive methodology using survey, correlation, and standard studies, along with a quasi-experimental method that aligned with the current study's nature. The research population consisted of (621) youth players from first-class and premier soccer clubs in Baghdad for the sports season (2022-2023). The researchers divided the samples into a construction sample, an application sample, and exploratory trial samples for the purpose of constructing psychological stress and resolute scales. The researchers discussed and analyzed the results, while the fourth chapter was dedicated to conclusions and recommendations. The findings were as follows: Based on the research results, the researchers concluded that the psychological counseling program developed by them for penalty kick execution had a positive and effective role in reducing psychological stress and enhancing psychological resolute among the research sample. The constructed scales by the researchers proved their validity in measuring psychological stress and resolute in penalty kick execution for the research sample. The research sample's level was mainly in the moderate range for psychological stress and resolute in penalty kick execution. The results demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between psychological stress and psychological resolute in penalty kick execution. As for recommendations, it was suggested to adopt the psychological counseling guide developed by the researchers before and during training programs for youth players, aiming to decrease psychological stress and enhance psychological resolute, especially in penalty kick execution. Additionally, it was recommended to utilize the scales of this study as tools for measuring psychological stress and enhancing psychological resolute during penalty kick execution for youth players.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mushtaq Kazem Sultan, & Dr. Mourad Bahloul. (2023). PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOLUTE AMONG YOUTH PLAYERS AGED 14-16 IN PENALTY KICK EXECUTION IN SOCCER. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 11(8), 318–322. Retrieved from https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/4354
Section
Articles

References

.Ahmed Ashraf Atiya: "Academic Resolute and its Relationship to Self-Esteem among a Sample of Open Education Students", Psychological Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2011 .

.Ahmed Hussein and Duaa Mohamed Mustafa: "Life Skills", 1st Edition, Assiut University, Egypt, 2007 .

.Ahmed Sulaiman Ouda and Fathi Hassan Malkawi: "Fundamentals of Scientific Research in Education and Humanities", Amman: Manar Library for Printing, 1987 .

.Ahmed Abdul Latif Abu Saad: "Guide to Psychological and Educational Measures and Tests", Dar Al-Manhal, Amman, Jordan, 2011 .

.Ahmed Farhan Ali: "Fundamentals of Scientific Research and Statistics in Physical Education", 1st Edition, Dar Al-Diya for Printing, Najaf, Iraq, 2015 .

.Ismail Abdul Zaid, Naseer Mizhar: "General Topics in Research Methodology", Dar Al-Dik for Printing, Beirut, Lebanon, 2018 .

.Ismail Abdul Zaid and others: "Key Topics in Research Methodology", Dar Dijla for Printing, Amman, Jordan, 2017.

.Ashraf Ahmed Atiya: "Academic Resolute and its Relationship to Self-Esteem among a Sample of Open Education Students", Published Research in Psychological Studies, 2011 .

.Thamer Dawood and Zaker Mohammed: "Studying the Relationship between Emotional Suppression of Coaches and Psychological Resolute of Players from the Perspective of Soccer Clubs in the Northern Region", Published Research, Journal of Sports Education Studies and Research, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2022 .

.Thamer Mahmoud Zainoun Al-Hamdani: "Psychological Stress on Elite Soccer Club Coaches and Coping Strategies According to Educational Level and Coaching Experience", Published Dissertation, College of Physical Education, University of Mosul, 2002 .

.Jasim Mohammed Ubaidi: "Human Psychological Empowerment among University Students", Published Research, Nisq Journal, June 2021 .

.Hassan Hadi Atiya: "Scientific Research in the Field of Sports", Dar Al-Kawthar for Printing, Baghdad, Iraq, 2023 .

.Haider Abdul Razzaq Kazem: "Fundamentals of Writing Scientific Research in Physical Education and Sports Science", Dar Al-Ghadeer for Printing and Publishing, Basra, Iraq, 2015 . 14 .Rawia Abdul Fattah Atouf: "Construction of a Scale for Psychological Stress among Premier League Handball Players in Iraq", Doctoral Dissertation, College of Physical Education, 2004 . 15 .Zainab Mohammed and Badria Kamal: "Psychological Resolute and its Relationship to Achievement Motivation among a Sample of International Graduate Students", Published Research, Faculty of Education Journal, Mansoura University, Egypt, 2019 .

.Saad Jallal: "Mental Health of Psychological Disorders and Behavioral Deviations", Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi Printing House, Cairo, 1986 .

.Amer Saeed Al-Khikani: "Psychology of Soccer", 1st Edition, Arab Community Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2011 .

.Ali Hussein Ali: "Psychological Stress and their Relationship to Competitive Behavior and Playing Positions among Premier League Soccer Players", Master's Thesis, College of Physical Education, University of Kufa, Iraq, 2005 .

.Mujib Ibrahim Yasen: "Tests and Measures in the Field of Physical Education and Sports Science", Dar Al-Doktor Group, Baghdad, Iraq, 2015 .

.Mohamed Hassan Alawi: "Introduction to Sports Psychology", 1st Edition, Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing Center, Cairo, 1998 .

.Mohamed Hassan Alawi: "Psychology in Physical Education and Sports", 1st Edition, Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing Center, Cairo, 2006 .

.Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish: "Research Methodology in Human Sciences", 1st Edition, Arab Nation Publishing and Distribution Foundation, Cairo, Egypt, 2018 .

.Mahmoud Ahmed Omar and others: "Psychological and Educational Measurement", 1st Edition, Dar Al-Maysarah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2010 .

.Mustafa Hajazi: "Releasing Life Energies: Readings in Positive Psychology", Tanweer Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 2012 .

.Mufaq Al-Hamdani and others: "Research Methodology, Fundamentals of Scientific Research", Oman University for Graduate Studies Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2006 .

.Maysoun Obaid Khudair and others: "Human Empowerment among Medical Personnel in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic", Published Research, Al-Qadisiya Journal of Humanities Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 3, 2021 .

.Nadia Mustafa Shaaban: "Human Empowerment and its Relationship to Achievement Motivation among University Students", Published Research, Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, Vol. 144, No. 2, 2021 .