PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOLUTE AMONG YOUTH PLAYERS AGED 14-16 IN PENALTY KICK EXECUTION IN SOCCER
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Abstract
The research comprised four chapters. The research objectives were focused on adapting psychological stress scales for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Constructing and applying a psychological resolute scale for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Identifying the levels of psychological stress and psychological resolute among youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution. Exploring the relationship between psychological stress and psychological resolute for youth players aged 14-16 in penalty kick execution before and after implementing the counseling program. In the third chapter, the researchers employed descriptive methodology using survey, correlation, and standard studies, along with a quasi-experimental method that aligned with the current study's nature. The research population consisted of (621) youth players from first-class and premier soccer clubs in Baghdad for the sports season (2022-2023). The researchers divided the samples into a construction sample, an application sample, and exploratory trial samples for the purpose of constructing psychological stress and resolute scales. The researchers discussed and analyzed the results, while the fourth chapter was dedicated to conclusions and recommendations. The findings were as follows: Based on the research results, the researchers concluded that the psychological counseling program developed by them for penalty kick execution had a positive and effective role in reducing psychological stress and enhancing psychological resolute among the research sample. The constructed scales by the researchers proved their validity in measuring psychological stress and resolute in penalty kick execution for the research sample. The research sample's level was mainly in the moderate range for psychological stress and resolute in penalty kick execution. The results demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between psychological stress and psychological resolute in penalty kick execution. As for recommendations, it was suggested to adopt the psychological counseling guide developed by the researchers before and during training programs for youth players, aiming to decrease psychological stress and enhance psychological resolute, especially in penalty kick execution. Additionally, it was recommended to utilize the scales of this study as tools for measuring psychological stress and enhancing psychological resolute during penalty kick execution for youth players.
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