ANATOMY OF THE RENAL SYSTEM VASCULAR SYSTEM
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article provides information about the circulatory system of the kidney system and the vascular system of the organs near the kidney. As urologists treat patients with kidney system, we need to know the anatomy of its organs well.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Gray's anatomy 38th edition. Churchill livingstone, London; 1995:1601-1602.
Davis CJ, Lundberg GD: Retroaortic left renal vein. A relatively frequent anomaly. Am J Clin Pathol 1968, 50:700-703.
Hoeltl W, Hruby W, Aharinejad S: Renal vein anatomy and its implication for retroperitoneal surgery. J Urol 1990, 43:108-11.
Arslan H, Etlik O, Ceylan K, Temizoz O, Harman M, Kavan M: Incidence of retro-aortic left renal vein and its relationship with varicocele. Eur Radiol 2005, 15:1717-1720.
Satyapal KS, Kalideen JM, Haffejee AA, Singh B, Robbs JV: Left renal vein variations. Surg Radiol Anat 1999, 21:77-81.
Karkos CD, Bruce IA, Thomson GJ, Lambert ME: Retroaortic left renal vein and its implications in abdominal aortic surgery. Ann Vasc Surg 2001, 15:703-708.
Kudo FA, Nishibe T, Miyazaki K, Flores J, Yasuda K: Left renal vein anomaly associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: report of a case. Surg Today 2003, 33:609-611.
Merklin RJ, Michels NA: The variant renal and suprarenal blood supply with data on the inferior phrenic, ureteral and gonadal arteries. J Int Coll Surg 1958, 29:41-76.
Ravery V, Cussenot O, Desgrandchamps F, Teillac P, Martin-Bouyer Y, Lassau JP, Le Duc A: Variations in arterial blood supply and the risk of hemorrhage during percutaneous treatment of lesions of the pelviureteral junction obstruction: Report of a case of testicular artery arising from an inferior polar renal artery. Surg Radiol Anat 1993, 15:355-359.
Machnicki A, Grzybiak M: Selected cases of atypical course of renal and gonadal arteries and veins. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 1997, 56:229-236.
Asala S, Chaudhary SC, Masumbuko-Kahamba N, Bidmos M: Anatomical variations in the human testicular blood vessels. Ann Anat 2001, 183:545-549.
Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R: Illustrated Encyclopedia of HumanAnatomic Variation:Opus II: Cardiovascular system:Arteries: Gonadal (ovarian and spermatic or testicular) arteries. [http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardi ovascular/Text/Arteries/Gonadal.shtml].
Petru B, Elena S, Dan I, Constantin D: The morphology and the surgical importance of the gonadal arteries originating from the renal artery. Surg Radiol Anat 2007, 29:367-371.
Singh G, Ng YK, Bay BH: Bilateral accessory renal arteries associated with some anomalies of the ovarian arteries – a case study. Clin Anat 1998, 11:417-20.
Satyapal KS, Haffejee AA, Singh B, et al.: Additional renal arteries: incidence and morphometry. Surg Radiol Anat 2001, 23:33-8.
Bordei P, Sapte E, Iliescu D: Double renal arteries originating from the aorta. Surg Radiol Anat 2004, 26:474-9.
Bayramoglu A, Demiryurek D, Erbil KM: Bilateral additional renal arteries and an additional right renal vein associated with unrotated kidneys. Saudi Med J 2003, 24:535-7.
Moore KL, Persaud TVN: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 7th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002.