CLASSIFICATION OF MYTHONYMS AND THEIR ESSENCE
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Abstract
Mythonyms are lexical units connected to mythological figures, events, and concepts. These words are deeply rooted in the culture, customs, and beliefs of a people, passed down through generations via language, preserving humanity's shared experiences and worldview. Mythonyms hold great significance in linguistics because they help preserve historical and cultural heritage through language. Mythonyms are often expressed through mythological figures. These could include gods, heroes, demons, or other supernatural beings that represent particular forces or natural elements (e.g., gods of the sky, underworld beings, or fertility gods). Mythonyms can also be associated with mythological places. Mythonyms are not merely linguistic tools but are significant cultural elements that reflect a society’s worldview. Through mythonyms, abstract concepts like life, death, chaos, and order are expressed in narrative form. These words also help in literature by enriching the narrative, deepening the themes, and creating connections to mythical traditions.
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