ELECTRIFIED VEHICLES: FUTURE POTENTIAL AND PROBLEMS

Abstract

The production of electrified vehicles is experiencing a global expansion, primarily due to their capacity to operate partially or fully without fuel and to emit less harmful gases. The utilisation of electrified vehicles serves to prevent the release of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other harmful substances into the environment, thereby maintaining air quality. Furthermore, electric motors are more efficient than internal combustion engines (ICE), produce less noise during operation, feature regenerative braking systems, and have a relatively simpler design. However, electric vehicles also have several disadvantages, including limited range for long-distance travel, battery performance degradation in extreme climates, and challenges in battery disposal. This article provides a detailed analysis of the classification of electrified vehicles, the types of batteries used in them, and the advantages and disadvantages of using electrified vehicles in urban environments.